Imodoka Nshya Yingufu "Ubutunzi Bwikuramo": Isesengura ryuzuye rya Mode 2 Yimuka ya charger

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwa 2 bushobora kwerekanwa?

 

Uburyo bwa 2 Portable EV Charger nigikoresho cyoroshye cyo kwishyuza gito kandi gishobora gutwarwa nimodoka. Yishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi ikoresheje 110V / 220V / 380V AC isanzwe, ikwiriye cyane aho imodoka zihagarara munzu cyangwa ibintu byihutirwa. Inyungu yibanze ni "gucomeka no kwishyuza", udakeneye ikirundo cyabigenewe cyabugenewe, mugihe cyose hari amashanyarazi, gishobora gukemura ikibazo cyingufu zidahagije.

 

Mode 2 Portable EV Charger ni "umushoferi wo mu rugo wamashanyarazi" kubafite amashanyarazi mashya. Kubafite imodoka nshya zingufu, guhangayikishwa nubuzima bwa bateri ni ingingo buri wese adashobora kwirinda. Nubwo kubaka ibirundo byo kwishyuza bigenda bitera imbere byihuse, ntibishobora kuba byoroshye kubona ibirundo byo kwishyuza mubihe bimwe bidasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, Moderi ya Port 2 ya Portable ya EV, kimwe n "" umukozi wo mu rugo wamashanyarazi ", irashobora kugabanya neza ipfunwe ryimbaraga zidahagije.

 

Mode 2 Portable EV Charger nigikoresho cyoroshye cyo kwishyuza gito kandi cyoroshye gutwara. Yishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi ikoresheje 110V / 220V / 380V AC isanzwe, ikwiriye cyane aho imodoka zihagarara munzu cyangwa ibintu byihutirwa. Inyungu yibanze ni "gucomeka no kwishyuza", udakeneye ikirundo cyabigenewe cyabugenewe, mugihe cyose hari amashanyarazi, gishobora gukemura ikibazo cyingufu zidahagije.

 Uburyo bwa 2 Amashanyarazi ya Porte

Ihame ry'akazi ryaUburyo bwa 2 Amashanyarazi ya Porte ni uguhindura 110V / 220V / 380V AC muri DC kugirango yishyure bateri yimodoka nshya zingufu. Ubusanzwe igizwe numutwe wimbunda zishyuza, agasanduku kayobora, umugozi wamashanyarazi nibindi bice. Umutwe wimbunda wamashanyarazi winjizwa mukicyambu cyo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, agasanduku kayobora gashinzwe guhindura amashanyarazi na voltage, kandi umugozi wamashanyarazi uhujwe na sock.

 

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers ku isoko, kandi ibirango nabyo biratandukanye. Bimwe mubirangantego bizwi bya Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers bifite umutekano mwinshi kandi wizewe, nkimbunda yumwimerere ya Tesla yumuriro, Hanwei Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers, CHINAEVSE Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers, nibindi.

 

Muri make, Mode 2 Portable EV Charger nigikoresho gifatika cyane. Nibito, byoroshye gutwara kandi byoroshye gukoresha, bishobora kugabanya neza guhangayika kwihangana kubafite ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Mugihe uhisemo Mode 2 yikuramo ya EV Charger, abafite imodoka bagomba guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite izina ryiza ryiza, umutekano muke kandi bihuza neza ukurikije ibyo bakeneye hamwe nuburyo nyabwo.

 

2. Kuki Mode 2 Portable EV Charger igomba kuba ifite kubafite imodoka?

 

1. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe byo kwishyuza ibintu byihutirwa

 

Mugihe cyurugendo rwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibirundo byo kwishyuza akenshi birakorwa cyangwa birananirana. 2023 “Nyir'imodoka Nshya Yishyuza Raporo Yerekeye Ubushakashatsi ku myitwarire” yerekana ko hafi 70% by'abatunze ibinyabiziga bishya bahuye n'ibibazo nk'ibi. Iyo uri ahantu udashobora kubona ikirundo cyo kwishyuza kiboneka, nk'ahantu hakorerwa umuhanda munini cyangwa mu cyaro, Mode 2 Portable EV Charger iba umukiza wa banyiri imodoka.

 

2. Guhuza gukomeye, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi

 

Imigaragarire ya Mode 2 Portable EV Charger isanzwe yujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu kandi irashobora guhuzwa nuburyo bushya bwimodoka. Ibi bivuze ko waba utwaye Tesla, BYD, Xiaopeng cyangwa ikindi kirango cyimodoka nshya yingufu, urashobora gukoresha Mode 2 Portable EV Charger kugirango yishyure.

 

Igihe kimwe, kubera ko ishobora gukoresha socket zisanzwe, irashobora kwishyurwa no ahantu hatarikwishyuza ibirundo, igera rwose "kwishyuza amashanyarazi". Yaba umwanya waparika munzu, sock isanzwe mucyaro, cyangwa hoteri ya hoteri mugihe ugenda, birashobora kuba isoko yumuriro kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

 

3. Igiciro gito kandi neza

 

Igiciro cyo kwishyuza Mode 2 Portable EV Charger ibarwa ukurikije igiciro cy’amashanyarazi asanzwe atuye, kandi igiciro kuri kilowatt-isaha ni 0.5-1 Yuan, kikaba kiri munsi cyane yikigereranyo cyo kwishyuza bimwe mubirundo rusange (hafi 1.5 yuan / kilowatt-isaha). Ibi birashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi yo kwishyuza abafite imodoka bakunda gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

 

Nubwo imbaraga za Mode 2 Portable EV Charger isanzwe iba hafi 3.3kW / 7KW / 22KW, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza uratinda kuruta kwishyurwa byihuse, ariko birahagije kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya banyiri imodoka mubihe bidasanzwe. Dufashe imodoka yamashanyarazi ifite bateri ifite ubushobozi bwa 50kWh nkurugero, bisaba amasaha agera kuri 15 kugirango wishyure byuzuye imbunda yo kwishyuza 3.3kW, mugihe imbunda yo kwishyuza 7kW itwara amasaha 7-8 gusa. Ba nyir'imodoka barashobora guhitamo imbunda yo kwishyuza ifite imbaraga zikwiranye nigihe bakoresheje buri munsi nibisabwa.

 UBUSHINWA

Hano hari ibirango byinshi bya Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers iboneka kumasoko, nkimbunda yumwimerere ya Tesla yumuriro, Hanwei Mode 2 Portable EV Charger, na CHINAEVSE Mode 2 Portable EV Charger, byose bifite imikorere myiza, umutekano no guhuza. Irakeneye gusa urugo 110V / 220V / 380V amashanyarazi kugirango ayikoreshe. Nibito mubunini kandi birashobora gushirwa mumurongo wimodoka kugirango bibike byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi ibikorwa umunani byingenzi byo kurinda, nko kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, kurinda inkuba, kurinda inkuba, kurinda umuriro mwinshi, kurinda imizigo, kurinda ubutaka, kurinda ubushyuhe bubiri, kurinda amashanyarazi ashyushye, n’ibindi, kugira ngo umutekano wishyurwe.

 

Hariho kandi CHINAEVSE kwishyuza no gusohora imbunda ihuriweho, ishobora guhuza na socket isanzwe ya 10A hamwe na "big binini bitatu-pin" 16A isimbuza insinga ebyiri, hanyuma igahuza na 8A, 10A, 13A na 16A amashanyarazi, hitawe kumuvuduko numutekano. Kubirebana n'uburebure bwa kabili, uburyo bubiri bwa 5m na 10m butangwa kubakoresha kugirango bahitemo, bushobora guhangana nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza nyuma yo gusohoka.UBUSHINWA kwishyuza no gusohora imbunda ihuriweho byemeza urwego rwigihugu 7-umwobo wa AC imbunda, ishobora guhuzwa nuburyo bushya bw’ingufu nshya ku isoko. Ifite ibikorwa bitatu byo kwaguka: Tesla gufungura buto imwe, uburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza nuburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza (kwishyuza nta shingiro).

 

3. Nigute ushobora guhitamo Mode 2 Yimuka ya charger?

 

1. Imbaraga n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza

 

Ingufu zingufu za Mode 2 Zishobora kwishyurwa ku isoko mubisanzwe ni 2.2kW kugeza 22kW. Imbaraga nyinshi, niko kwihuta kwihuta. Kubafite ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, guhitamo imbunda yo kwishyuza ifite imbaraga zikwiye bigomba gutekereza ku mikoreshereze ya buri munsi hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza.

 

Kurugero, gufata imodoka yamashanyarazi ifite bateri ifite ubushobozi bwa 50kWh nkurugero, bisaba amasaha agera kuri 15 kugirango imbunda yo kwishyuza 3.3kW yishyurwe byuzuye, mugihe imbunda yo kwishyuza 7kW itwara amasaha 7-8 gusa. Niba nyirubwite ayikoresha rimwe na rimwe kugirango akoreshwe byihutirwa kandi bidasaba umuvuduko mwinshi, noneho imbunda yo kwishyuza ifite imbaraga nkeya irashobora kuba ihagije. Ariko niba nyirubwite akeneye kuzuza ingufu mugihe gito, imbunda nini yo kwishyuza irashobora kuba nziza.

 

Muguhitamo kwukuri, urashobora kandi kwerekeza kubibazo bimwe byihariye. Kurugero, ingufu zikoresha A7 zikoresha ingufu za AC zishyuza AC, imbaraga za 10A zitanga uburyo bwo kwishyurwa bwa 3.5kW, zishobora gufata amasaha agera kuri 18 kugirango yishyure byuzuye imodoka nka BYD Qin EV. Ibinyuranye, niba imbaraga ziri hasi, nka 1.5kW, igihe kiziyongera ukurikije.

 

2. Umutekano no gutanga ibyemezo

 

Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo imbunda yishyuza ifite ubushyuhe burenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, hamwe ninshingano zo gukingira kumeneka kugirango ukoreshe neza. Abafite imodoka bagomba gushyira imbere ibicuruzwa byatsinze icyemezo cya 3C cyigihugu cyangwa icyemezo mpuzamahanga cya CE.

 

Ku bijyanye n’ibirango byasabwe, ku isoko hari imbunda nini cyane zo kwishyuza ku isoko, nk'imbunda ya mbere yo kwishyuza ya Tesla, Hanwei Mode 2 Portable EV Charger, hamwe n'ibirango by'abandi bantu (nka CHINAEVSE) bifite umutekano wizewe kandi bihuza. Fata urugero rwa CHINAEVSE. Ikirangantego gifite impamyabumenyi zuzuye, nka CE, TUV, FCC, cTUVul, UL, nibindi, kandi bizwi cyane mubaguzi kumasoko yuburayi na Amerika.

 

3. Uburebure bwumugozi nibishoboka

 

Uburebure bwa kabili mubusanzwe buri hagati ya metero 5 na 10, birahagije kugirango habeho intera kuva aho imodoka zihagarara kugeza sock. Mubyongeyeho, hitamo igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye-kubika igishushanyo cyo gutwara no gukoresha buri munsi.

 

4. Guhuza byinshi-bisanzwe hamwe no kugenzura APP

 

Kugirango uhangane n’ibipimo byo kwishyuza by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi, ibikoresho byimukanwa bigomba kuba bifite ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge. CHINAEVSE Mode 2 ibikoresho byikurura bikubiyemo hafi ibihugu byose byishyuza, kandi bifite adaptate. Abakoresha barashobora guhuza byimazeyo ibyuma byifuzwa ukurikije ibikenerwa byo kwishyuza, bagakemura ikibazo cyamashanyarazi adahuye. Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho byinshi byikurura birashobora kugenzura agasanduku no kugenzura uko kwishyuza ukoresheje terefone igendanwa APP. Birumvikana ko igikoresho kigendanwa kigomba kuba gifite imikorere ya Bluetooth cyangwa WIFI ihuza, ishobora no kugerwaho na CHINAEVSE Mode 2 yishyuza imbunda.

 

 Uburyo bwa 2 Amashanyarazi ya Porte

4. Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha Mode 2 Yimuka ya charger

 

1. Kugenzura niba amashanyarazi ahamye

 

Mugihe ukoresheje Mode ya 2 ya Portable ya EV yamashanyarazi, menya neza ko amashanyarazi ahujwe ashobora gutwara umutwaro wo kwishyuza. Niba amashanyarazi adashobora kwihanganira amashanyarazi, birashobora gutera kugabanuka cyangwa no guteza inkongi y'umuriro. Mbere yo kwishyuza, urashobora kugenzura imiyoboro yagenwe hamwe na voltage yumuriro wamashanyarazi kugirango umenye neza ko ishobora gukenera imbunda yo kwishyuza. Mugihe kimwe, witondere kwirinda gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bifite ingufu nyinshi icyarimwe icyarimwe mumashanyarazi amwe kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero.

 

2. Irinde ibidukikije

 

Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, ugomba kugerageza kwirinda gukoresha Mode 2 Portable ya EV yamashanyarazi mubidukikije. Ibidukikije birashobora gutera ubuhehere ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki imbere yimbunda yo kwishyuza, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumuriro ndetse bikanatera impanuka z'umutekano. Niba ukeneye kwishyuza ahantu h'ubushuhe mugihe kitakwirindwa, urashobora gukoresha igifuniko kirinda amazi kugirango umenye neza ko igikoresho cyumye. Kurugero, mugihe cyimvura, abafite ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bahangayikishijwe numutekano wo kwishyuza imodoka. Muri iki gihe, gukoresha igifuniko kitarinda amazi birashobora gukumira neza imbunda zishiramo amazi.

 

3. Irinde umugozi muremure cyane

 

Umugozi muremure wo kwagura imigozi urashobora gutera voltage gutakaza cyangwa no gushyuha cyane, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yumutekano numutekano. Umugozi wagutse wongera uburebure bwumuyoboro wubu, kongera imbaraga zinsinga, no kugabanya voltage numuyoboro mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Niba ubwiza bwimiterere yumugozi wagutse butari hejuru, burashobora kandi gutera ibibazo nkumuyaga udahinduka hamwe nubushyuhe, bigatera kwangirika kwigihe gito cyangwa igihe kirekire kuri bateri cyangwa charger, no kugabanya ubuzima bwa bateri. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresheje Mode 2 Portable EV Charger, ugomba kugerageza kwirinda gukoresha umugozi wagutse ni muremure cyane. Niba ukeneye rwose gukoresha umugozi wagutse, hitamo ibicuruzwa byizewe hanyuma uhitemo uburebure bukwiye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

 

5. Imipaka yuburyo bwa 2 Imashanyarazi ya EV

Nuburyo Mode 2 Yimurwa ya EV yamashanyarazi aringirakamaro, yishyuza buhoro kandi irakwiriye mugihe cyihutirwa kandi cyumuriro muke. Mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi, abafite imodoka baracyakeneye kwishingikiriza kubirundo byo murugo cyangwa ibirundo rusange byihuta kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.

 

Ugereranije no murugo kwishyuza ibirundo, hari icyuho gikomeye mumuvuduko wo kwishyuza wa Uburyo bwa 2 Amashanyarazi ya Porte. Kurugero, ibirundo byo kwishyiriraho murugo mubisanzwe bitanga umuvuduko mwinshi wumuriro nimbaraga nyinshi, kandi birashobora kwishyuza byimazeyo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mugihe gito. Uburyo bwa 2 Amashanyarazi ya Portable muri rusange afite imbaraga nke ugereranije nigihe kinini cyo kwishyuza, amasaha agera kuri 5 kugeza 8 cyangwa arenga. Kimwe na Mode 2 yemewe ya EV yamashanyarazi ya Xiaopeng P5, bisaba amasaha 22 kugeza kumasaha 39 kugirango yishyure byuzuye mubikoresho bitandukanye.

 

Ugereranije nibirundo byihuta byishyurwa, Mode 2 Portable ya EV yamashanyarazi irarenze. Ibirundo byihuta byihuta bikoresha amashanyarazi ataziguye, arashobora kwishyurwa numuyoboro mwinshi, hamwe nimbaraga zisohoka 30kW kugeza 60kW. Bifata iminota igera kuri 40 yo kwishyuza 80% byingufu, kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza buri hejuru cyane. Ndetse kuri Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers ifite imbaraga zisumba izindi, nka 7kW yo kwishyuza imbunda, bisaba amasaha 7-8 kugirango yishyure byuzuye.

 

Mubyongeyeho, imipaka ya Mode 2 Yimurwa ya EV yamashanyarazi nayo igaragarira muburyo buke bwo gusaba. Nubwo ishobora kugira uruhare rwihutirwa mubintu bimwe bidasanzwe, nkigihe udashobora kubona ikirundo cyumuriro mugihe cyurugendo, cyangwa mucyaro aho usanga ibirundo bidafite umuriro. Nyamara, mugihe gikenewe cyane cyo kwishyuza ubuzima bwa buri munsi, umuvuduko wacyo wo kwishyurwa ntushobora guhaza nyirubwite ibyo akora byihuse. Kurugero, kuri ba nyirubwite bakeneye gukoresha ibinyabiziga byabo inshuro nyinshi kumunsi, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers irashobora gutuma bamara umwanya munini bategereje kwishyurwa, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere.

 

Muncamake, nubwo Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers zifite ibyiza byo gutwara no kugiciro gito, zifite aho zigarukira muburyo bwo kwishyuza hamwe nibisabwa. Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo kwishyuza, abafite imodoka bakeneye gusuzuma ibyiza nibibi bya Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers, ibirundo byo munzu hamwe nibirundo rusange byihuta ukurikije ibyo bakeneye hamwe nibikoreshwa, kugirango bahitemo uburyo bwo kwishyuza bubakwiriye.

 

6. Incamake: Ugomba-kugira imodoka kugirango ubuzima bwa bateri bube

Mode 2 Portable EV Charger ni ibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa kubafite ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Nibito mubunini, birakoreshwa cyane, kandi biri mubiciro, bikemura ibibazo byinshi byigihe gito. Waba ugenda mumujyi cyangwa utwaye urugendo rurerure, uburyo bwiza bwo mu bwoko bwa Mode 2 Portable EV Charger irashobora gutuma urugendo rwawe rworoha.

 

Mbere ya byose, ubwikorezi bwa Mode 2 Portable EV Charger ituma iba umufasha ukomeye kubafite ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Ingano yacyo irashobora gushyirwa byoroshye mumurongo wikinyabiziga udafashe umwanya munini. Yaba ingendo za buri munsi cyangwa urugendo rurerure, imodoka irashobora kwishyurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose nahantu hose, bikemura ibibazo bya banyiri imodoka mugihe badashobora kubona ibirundo byo kwishyuza.

 

Icyakabiri, intera yagutse ya porogaramu nindi nyungu nyamukuru ya Mode 2 Portable EV Charger. Irashobora kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi asanzwe 110V / 220V / 380V. Yaba umwanya waparika munzu, sock isanzwe mucyaro, cyangwa hoteri ya hoteri mugihe ugenda, irashobora kuba isoko yumuriro kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Mugihe kimwe, ubusanzwe ubusanzwe bwujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu, burahujwe nuburyo bushya bwingufu, kandi bufite ubwuzuzanye bukomeye.

 Uburyo bwa 2 Bwimura Imashanyarazi1

Igiciro gito nacyo kiranga uburyo bwa Mode 2 Portable EV Chargers. Igiciro cyo kwishyuza kibarwa ukurikije igiciro gisanzwe cy’amashanyarazi atuye, kandi igiciro kuri kilowatt-isaha ni 0.5-1 Yuan, kikaba kiri munsi yikigereranyo cyo kwishyuza bimwe mubirundo rusange. Nubwo umuvuduko wo kwishyuza utinda kuruta kwishyurwa byihuse, birahagije guhaza ibyifuzo bya banyiri imodoka mubihe bidasanzwe.

 

Ariko, tugomba kandi kumenya neza aho imipaka ya Mode 2 ishobora kwerekanwa. Ifite umuvuduko wo kwishyuza gahoro kandi irakwiriye mugihe cyihutirwa kandi gito cyo kwishyuza. Mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi, abafite imodoka baracyakeneye kwishingikiriza kubirundo byo murugo cyangwa ibirundo rusange byihuta kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.

 

Hanyuma, ndibutsa abantu bose ko mugihe uhisemo aUburyo bwa 2 Igendanwa rya EV,ugomba kwitondera umutekano nicyamamare kugirango wirinde ingaruka zihishe ziterwa no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bito. Erega burya, ibikoresho byizewe gusa birashobora gutuma ubuzima bwawe bushya bwikinyabiziga gifite umutekano kandi bworoshye! Mugihe uhisemo ikirango, urashobora kwerekeza kubirango bizwi nkaHanweina CHINAEVSE. Ibirango bifite garanti nyinshi mubushoramari bwa R&D, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa n'umutekano, kandi byoherezwa mubihugu byinshi kandi byemewe nabenshi mubakoresha.

 

Muri icyo gihe, mugihe uguze Mode 2 Portable EV Charger, witondere niba ibicuruzwa byarageragejwe kandi byemejwe nundi muntu wabigize umwuga, hanyuma wemeze niba ibicuruzwa rusange bishyira mubikorwa byimikorere aribisanzwe bigezweho. Kurugero, "Ibisabwa Rusange Kumacomeka, Socket, Hook na Socket Automotive kugirango bishyure neza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi" (GB / T20234-2006) byatanzwe nigihugu cyanjye mumwaka wa 2006 bitanga ibisobanuro byogushushanya no gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byishyuza imbunda, bikarinda umutekano nuburyo bwinshi bwibicuruzwa.

 

Mubyongeyeho, urashobora kandi guhitamo imbaraga zikwiye, uburebure bwa kabili nibikorwa byumutekano ukurikije ibyo ukeneye mubyukuri. Nimbaraga nyinshi, byihuse umuvuduko wo kwishyuza, ariko ugomba no gutekereza kumikoreshereze ya buri munsi hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza. Uburebure bwa kabili buri hagati ya metero 5-10, burahagije kugirango habeho intera kuva aho imodoka zihagarara kugera kuri sock. Igihe kimwe, ugomba guhitamo igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kubika. Ku bijyanye n’umutekano, ugomba guhitamo imbunda yo kwishyuza ifite imirimo nko kurinda ubushyuhe burenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, no kurinda imyanda kugirango ukoreshe neza.

 

Muri make, Mode 2 Portable EV Charger nigikoresho cyingenzi kubafite ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Irinda ubuzima bwa bateri kandi ituma ingendo ziruhuka. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba gutekereza kubintu byose hanyuma ugahitamo ibicuruzwa byiza-byiza bikwiranye.


Igihe cyoherejwe: Werurwe-19-2025