Ese uburyo bwo gusharija bwa Tesla NACS bushobora gukundwa?

Tesla yatangaje uburyo bwo gushyushya bukoreshwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 2022, maze ihita NACS.

Nk’uko urubuga rwa Tesla rubigaragaza, uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa NACS bufite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha miliyari 20 kandi buvuga ko ari bwo buryo bwo gushyushya bwakuze cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru, aho ingano yabwo ari kimwe cya kabiri cy’uburyo busanzwe bwa CCS. Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara, bitewe n’ubwinshi bw’amato ya Tesla ku isi, hari sitasiyo zo gushyushya zikoresha NACS kurusha sitasiyo zose za CCS zishyizwe hamwe ku kigero cya 60%.

Muri iki gihe, imodoka zagurishijwe n’izishyurirwa zubatswe na Tesla muri Amerika ya Ruguru zose zikoresha uburyo bwa NACS. Mu Bushinwa, verisiyo ya GB/T 20234-2015 y’uburyo bwa mudasobwa isanzwe irakoreshwa, naho mu Burayi, uburyo bwa CCS2 bukoreshwa. Tesla ubu irimo guteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’uburyo bwayo bwite ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu bya Amerika ya Ruguru.

1,Reka tubanze tuvuge ku bunini

Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe na Tesla, ingano ya NACS charger interface ni ntoya ugereranyije n'iya CCS. Ushobora kureba igereranya rikurikira ry'ingano.

Dukoresheje igereranya ryavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kubona ko umutwe wo gushyushya wa Tesla NACS koko ari muto cyane ugereranyije n’uwa CCS, kandi birumvikana ko uburemere buzaba bworoshye. Ibi bizatuma igikorwa cyorohereza abakoresha, cyane cyane abakobwa, kandi ubunararibonye bw’abakoresha buzaba bwiza kurushaho.

2,Ishusho n'itumanaho rya sisitemu yo gusharija

Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe na Tesla, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu ya NACS ni iki gikurikira;

Urusobe rw'itumanaho rwa NACS ni kimwe neza n'urwa CCS. Ku rusobe rw'itumanaho ruri mu bwato (OBC cyangwa BMS) rwakoreshaga urusobe rw'itumanaho rusanzwe rwa CCS, nta mpamvu yo kuruvugurura no kurushyiraho, kandi rurajyanye neza. Ibi ni ingirakamaro mu kwamamaza NACS.

Birumvikana ko nta mbogamizi zihari ku itumanaho, kandi bihuye neza n'ibisabwa na IEC 15118.

3,Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya NACS AC na DC

Tesla kandi yatangaje ibipimo by'ingenzi by'amashanyarazi bya soketi za NACS AC na DC. Ibipimo by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

NubwoAC na DCUmuvuduko w’amashanyarazi uhangana na 500V gusa mu bipimo, ushobora kwaguka ukagera kuri 1000V uhangana na volteji, ishobora no kugera kuri sisitemu ya 800V iriho ubu. Nk’uko Tesla ibivuga, sisitemu ya 800V izashyirwa ku makamyo nka Cybertruck.

4,Ibisobanuro by'interuro

Ibisobanuro bya NACS ku miterere y'ikoranabuhanga ni ibi bikurikira:

NACS ni soketi ya AC na DC ihujwe, mu giheCCS1 na CCS2ifite soketi za AC na DC zitandukanye. Birumvikana ko ingano rusange ari nini kurusha NACS. Ariko, NACS ifite n'imbogamizi, ni ukuvuga ko idahuye n'amasoko afite ingufu za AC z'ibice bitatu, nk'i Burayi n'Ubushinwa. Kubwibyo, mu masoko afite ingufu z'ibice bitatu nk'i Burayi n'Ubushinwa, NACS iragoye kuyikoresha.

Kubwibyo, nubwo uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa Tesla bufite ibyiza byabwo, nk'ingano n'uburemere, bufite n'intege nke zimwe na zimwe. Ni ukuvuga ko gusangira AC na DC bigamije gukoreshwa ku masoko amwe gusa, kandi uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa Tesla ntabwo bushobora byose. Ku ruhande rw'umuntu ku giti cye, kwamamazaNACSNtabwo byoroshye. Ariko ibyo Tesla yifuza ntabwo ari bito, nk'uko bigaragara ku izina.

Ariko, gutangaza kwa Tesla patenti yayo yo gushyushya ni ikintu cyiza mu bijyanye n'iterambere ry'inganda cyangwa inganda. N'ubundi kandi, inganda nshya z'ingufu ziracyari mu ntangiriro z'iterambere, kandi amasosiyete ari mu nganda agomba kugira imyumvire yo guteza imbere no gusangira ikoranabuhanga ryinshi ryo guhanahana no kwiga mu gihe akomeje guhangana, kugira ngo ahurize hamwe iterambere n'iterambere ry'inganda.