Mbere na mbere, imiyoboro yo gusharija igabanyijemo umuyoboro wa DC n'umuyoboro wa AC. Imiyoboro ya DC ifite umuyoboro mwinshi wo gusharija, muri rusange ikaba ifite aho gusharija vuba imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Ingo muri rusange ni imiyoboro yo gusharija ya AC, cyangwa insinga zo gusharija zigendanwa.
1. Ibikoresho byo gusana amashanyarazi bya AC
Hari ubwoko butatu ahanini, ubwoko bwa 1, ubwoko bwa 2, GB/T, bushobora kandi kwitwa ubuziranenge bw’Abanyamerika, ubuziranenge bw’i Burayi n’ubuziranenge bw’igihugu. Birumvikana ko Tesla ifite uburyo bwayo bwo gushyushya, ariko kubera igitutu, Tesla yatangiye guhindura ubuziranenge bwayo bitewe n’uko isoko rihagaze kugira ngo imodoka zayo zirusheho kuba nziza ku masoko, kimwe n’uko Tesla yo mu gihugu igomba kuba ifite aho ishyushya ibipimo by’igihugu.
①Ubwoko bwa 1: Interineti ya SAE J1772, izwi kandi nka J-connector
Muri make, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'ibihugu bifitanye umubano wa hafi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (nk'u Buyapani na Koreya y'Epfo) bikoresha imbunda zisanzwe zo muri Amerika zo mu bwoko bwa 1, harimo n'imbunda zigendanwa zo gushyushya zitwarwa n'imizingo ya AC. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo bihuze n'ubu buryo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, Tesla yagombaga kandi gutanga adaptateri yo gushyushya kugira ngo imodoka za Tesla zibashe gukoresha umuzingo rusange wo gushyushya wo mu bwoko bwa 1.
Ubwoko bwa 1 butanga ahanini voltage ebyiri zo gusharija, 120V (Urwego rwa 1) na 240V (Urwego rwa 2)
②Ubwoko bwa 2: IEC 62196 interface
Ubwoko bwa 2 ni bwo buryo bushya bwo guhuza ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu mu Burayi, kandi voltage ifite agaciro muri rusange ni 230V. Urebye ishusho, ishobora kuba isa gato n'iy'igihugu. Mu by'ukuri, biroroshye kuyitandukanya. Uburyo bwo mu Burayi busa n'aho handitse neza, kandi igice cy'umukara kirimo ubucucike, ibi bikaba bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo mu gihugu.
Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2016, igihugu cyanjye giteganya ko igihe cyose ibyambu byo gushyushya by’ibinyabiziga bishya bikorerwa mu Bushinwa bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwa GB/T20234 bw’igihugu, bityo imodoka nshya zikoreshwa mu bushinwa nyuma ya 2016 ntizigomba gutekereza ku cyambu cyo gushyushya kibakwiriye. Ikibazo cyo kutamenyera ubuziranenge bw’igihugu, kuko ubuziranenge bwahujwe.
Voltage isanzwe y'icyuma gikoresha AC muri rusange ni voltage ya 220V yo mu rugo.
2. Umuyoboro wo gushyushya wa DC EV
Imiyoboro ya DC EV Charging Connectors muri rusange ihuye na AC EV Connectors, kandi buri karere gafite amahame yako, usibye Ubuyapani. Ikibuga cyo gushyushya DC mu Buyapani ni CHAdeMO. Birumvikana ko atari imodoka zose zo mu Buyapani zikoresha iki kibuga cyo gushyushya DC, kandi zimwe mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka muri Mitsubishi na Nissan ni zo zikoresha iki kibuga cyo gushyushya DC gikurikira CHAdeMO.
Izindi ni American Standard Type 1 ijyanye na CCS1: ongeramo cyane cyane utwobo tubiri tw’amashanyarazi menshi hepfo.
Ubwoko bwa mbere bw'i Burayi buhuye na CCS2:
Kandi birumvikana ko ibipimo byacu byo gusharija DC:
Umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ukoreshwa mu gushyushya DC muri rusange urenze 400V, kandi umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ugera kuri amperes amagana menshi, bityo muri rusange, ntabwo ukoreshwa mu ngo. Ushobora gukoreshwa gusa mu dusanteri twihuta nko mu maduka manini na sitasiyo za lisansi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023