1. Ibikoresho byo gusharija ni ibikoresho byunganira ingufu ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, kandi hari itandukaniro mu iterambere mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
1.1. Ikirundo cyo gusharija ni igikoresho cy'inyongera ku ngufu zikoreshwa n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu
Ikirundo cyo gusharija ni igikoresho cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kugira ngo cyongere ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ni cyo sitasiyo ya lisansi ikoresha mu gutwara lisansi. Imiterere n’uburyo imirundo yo gusharija ikoreshwa ni byoroshye kurusha sitasiyo za lisansi, kandi ubwoko bwazo nabwo burakungahaye. Dukurikije ifishi yo gushyiraho, gishobora kugabanywamo imirundo yo gusharija ishyizwe ku nkuta, imirundo yo gusharija ihagaze, imirundo yo gusharija igendanwa, nibindi, bikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye;
Dukurikije uburyo ikoreshwa rishyirwa mu byiciro, rishobora kugabanywamo imigozi rusange yo gushyushya, imigozi yihariye yo gushyushya, imigozi yihariye yo gushyushya, nibindi. Imigozi rusange yo gushyushya itanga serivisi zo gushyushya rusange ku baturage, kandi imigozi yihariye yo gushyushya akenshi ikorera imbere mu kigo cy’ubwubatsi gusa, mu gihe imigozi yihariye yo gushyushya ishyirwa mu migozi yihariye yo gushyushya. Ahantu ho guparika imodoka, ntabwo hafunguye ku baturage;
Dukurikije uburyo umuvuduko wo gusharija ushyirwa mu byiciro (ingufu zo gusharija), ishobora kugabanywamo ibice byo gusharija byihuse n'ibice byo gusharija buhoro; dukurikije uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija rishyirwa mu byiciro, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice byo gusharija bya DC n'ibice byo gusharija bya AC. Muri rusange, ibice byo gusharija bya DC bifite imbaraga zo gusharija nyinshi n'umuvuduko wo gusharija wihuta, mu gihe ibice byo gusharija bya AC byo gusharija buhoro.
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, imiyoboro yo kwishyuza ubusanzwe igabanyijemo urwego rutandukanye hakurikijwe ingufu, muri rwo harimo Urwego rwa 1 naUrwego rwa 2Ubusanzwe ni imiyoboro yo gusharija ya AC, ikwiriye hafi imodoka nshya zose zikoresha ingufu, mu gihe gusharija vuba bidakwiriye imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bukomoka ku bipimo bitandukanye nka J1772, CHAdeMO, Tesla, nibindi.
Kugeza ubu, nta gipimo ngenderwaho cy’uburyo bwo gushyushya gihuriweho burundu ku isi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ingenzi birimo GB/T yo mu Bushinwa, CHAOmedo yo mu Buyapani, IEC 62196 yo mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, SAE J1772 yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, na IEC 62196.
1.2. Iterambere ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'ubufasha mu bya politiki ni byo bitera iterambere rirambye ry'imizigo yo kwishyuza mu gihugu cyanjye
Inganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye zirimo gutera imbere vuba. Ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye bikomeje gutera imbere, cyane cyane kuva mu 2020, umubare w'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu wariyongereye cyane, kandi mu 2022 umubare w'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu warenze 25%. Umubare w'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu uzakomeza kwiyongera. Dukurikije imibare ya Minisiteri y'Umutekano w'Abaturage, umubare w'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu ugereranyije n'umubare w'ibinyabiziga byose muri 2022 uzagera kuri 4.1%.
Leta yashyizeho politiki nyinshi zigamije gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu. Kugurisha no gutunga imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye bikomeje kwiyongera, bityo icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo gushyushya gikomeza kwiyongera. Muri urwo rwego, leta n’inzego z’ibanze bireba bashyizeho politiki nyinshi zigamije guteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu, harimo inkunga n’ubuyobozi, inkunga y’imari, n’intego z’ubwubatsi.
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu no gushishikariza politiki, umubare w’ibice bitanga ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye ukomeje kwiyongera. Kugeza muri Mata 2023, umubare w’ibice bitanga ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye ni miliyoni 6.092. Muri byo, umubare w’ibice bitanga ingufu rusange wiyongereyeho 52% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize ugera kuri miliyoni 2.025, muri byo ibice bitanga ingufu bya DC byari 42% naIbikoresho byo gusharija ACbingana na 58%. Kubera ko imigozi y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku giti cyazo ikunze guteranywa n’imodoka, ukwiyongera kw’abayitunze ni ko kwiyongera kurushaho. Ni vuba, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku kigero cya 104% kugeza kuri miliyoni 4.067 z’imodoka.
Igipimo cy'imodoka ku mpande mu gihugu cyanjye ni 2.5:1, aho igipimo cy'imodoka rusange ku mpande ari 7.3:1. Igipimo cy'imodoka ku mpande, ni ukuvuga igipimo cy'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku mpande zishyushya. Ukurikije ububiko bw'ibikoresho, mu mpera za 2022, igipimo cy'imodoka ku mpande mu gihugu cyanjye kizaba 2.5:1, kandi muri rusange icyerekezo kirimo kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, ni ukuvuga ko aho gushyushya imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bikomeje kunozwa. Muri byo, igipimo cy'imodoka za leta ku mpande ni 7.3:1, cyagiye cyiyongera buhoro buhoro kuva mu mpera za 2020. Impamvu ni uko kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu byazamutse cyane kandi igipimo cy'ubwiyongere cyarenze intambwe y'ubwubatsi bw'impande zishyushya; igipimo cy'imodoka zikoresha ingufu ku mpande ni 3.8:1, bigaragaza ko kigenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Iki gipimo giterwa ahanini n'ibintu nko guteza imbere politiki y'igihugu yo guteza imbere iyubakwa ry'impande zikoresha ingufu mu midugudu.
Ku bijyanye no gusesengura imiyoboro ya AC rusange, umubare w'imiyoboro ya DC rusange: umubare w'imiyoboro ya AC rusange ≈ 4:6, bityo igipimo cy'imiyoboro ya DC rusange ni hafi 17.2:1, kikaba kiri hejuru y'igipimo cy'imiyoboro ya AC rusange cya 12.6:1.
Igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka hagati y’imodoka n’imodoka kigaragaza iterambere rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera muri rusange. Ukurikije uko ibintu bigenda bihinduka, kubera ko ubwiyongere bw’imodoka nshya buri kwezi, cyane cyane ubwiyongere bw’imodoka nshya, budafite aho buhuriye cyane n’igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, zigira impinduka nini kandi bigatuma habaho ihindagurika ry’igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka nshya buri kwezi. Kubwibyo, buri gihembwe, ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka kikoreshwa mu kubara igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka hagati y’imodoka n’imodoka, ni ukuvuga umubare w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu: umubare w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Mu mwaka wa 2023, igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka hagati y’imodoka n’imodoka ni 2.5:1, bigaragaza ko igabanuka buhoro buhoro muri rusange. Muri byo, igipimo gishya cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka rusange hagati y’imodoka n’imodoka ni 9.8:1, naho igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka ku modoka ni 3.4:1, ibi bikaba bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye.
1.3. Kubaka ibikoresho byo kwishyuza amafaranga mu mahanga ntabwo ari byiza cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukura ni bwinshi cyane
1.3.1. Uburayi: Iterambere ry'ingufu nshya riratandukanye, ariko hari icyuho mu miyoboro yo kwishyuza
Imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Burayi ziri gutera imbere vuba kandi zifite igipimo cyo hejuru cyo kwinjira. Uburayi ni bumwe mu turere dushyira imbere cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije ku isi. Bitewe na politiki n'amabwiriza, inganda z'ingufu nshya mu Burayi ziri gutera imbere vuba kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira kw'ingufu nshya kiri hejuru. Zageze kuri 21.2%.
Igipimo cy’imodoka hagati y’imodoka n’imashini mu Burayi kiri hejuru, kandi hari icyuho kinini mu bikoresho byo gusharija. Dukurikije imibare ya IEA, igipimo cy’ibikoresho byo gusharija imodoka rusange mu Burayi kizaba kingana na 14.4:1 muri 2022, aho ibikoresho byo gusharija imodoka vuba bizaba 13% gusa. Nubwo isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Burayi riri gutera imbere vuba, kubaka ibikoresho byo gusharija bihuye biri inyuma cyane, kandi hari ibibazo nko kuba ibikoresho bike byo gusharija no kugenda buhoro mu muvuduko wo gusharija.
Iterambere ry'ingufu nshya ntiringana mu bihugu by'i Burayi, kandi igipimo cy'imodoka rusange ku macupa nacyo kiratandukanye. Mu bijyanye no kugabanya, Noruveje na Suwede ni byo bifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy'ingufu nshya, bigera kuri 73.5% na 49.1% mu 2022, kandi igipimo cy'imodoka rusange ku macupa muri ibyo bihugu byombi nacyo kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'impuzandengo y'i Burayi, kigera kuri 32.8:1 na 25.0: 1.
Ubudage, Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa ni byo bihugu bigurisha imodoka nyinshi mu Burayi, kandi igipimo cy'ingufu nshya nacyo kiri hejuru. Muri 2022, igipimo cy'ingufu nshya mu Budage, Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa kizagera kuri 28.2%, 20.3%, na 17.3%, kandi igipimo cy'imodoka rusange n'imizigo kizaba 24.5:1, 18.8:1, na 11.8:1, uko bikurikirana.
Ku bijyanye na politiki, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi n’ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi byashyizeho politiki z’inkunga cyangwa politiki zo kwishyuza amafaranga zijyanye no kubaka ahantu ho kwishyuza amafaranga kugira ngo birusheho gutera imbere aho kwishyuza amafaranga.
1.3.2. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bigomba gutegurwa byihutirwa, kandi leta n'ibigo bikorana
Nk’imwe mu masoko manini y’imodoka ku isi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zateye imbere buhoro mu bijyanye n’ingufu nshya kurusha Ubushinwa n’Uburayi. Mu 2022, kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bizarenga miliyoni 1, aho umubare w’imodoka zikoreshwa mu ngufu uzaba hafi 7.0%.
Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibice by’imodoka bikoreshwa mu gusharija muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika naryo riratinda, kandi ibikoresho byo gusharija muri rusange ntibirarangira. Mu 2022, igipimo cy’imodoka rusange n’ibice by’imodoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kizaba 23.1:1, aho ibice by’imodoka bikoreshwa mu gusharija vuba bizaba 21.9%.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na zimwe muri leta zatanze kandi politiki zo gushishikariza ibigo byo kwishyuza, harimo n'umushinga wa guverinoma ya Amerika wo kubaka imiyoboro 500.000 yo kwishyuza ifite agaciro ka miliyari 7.5 z'amadolari ya Amerika. Amafaranga yose hamwe ashobora kuboneka muri gahunda ya NEVI ni miliyoni 615 z'amadolari mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2022 na miliyoni 885 z'amadolari mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2023. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiyoboro yo kwishyuza yitabiriye umushinga wa guverinoma y'Amerika igomba kuba ikorerwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (harimo n'ibikorwa byo gukora nk'amazu n'iteranya), kandi bitarenze Nyakanga 2024, nibura 55% by'amafaranga yose akoreshwa mu bice bigomba guturuka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Uretse inkunga za politiki, amasosiyete ashinzwe kwishyuza imodoka n'amasosiyete ashinzwe imodoka yanateje imbere cyane iyubakwa ry'ibigo byo kwishyuza imodoka, harimo no gufungura igice cy'umuyoboro wa Tesla wo kwishyuza imodoka, na ChargePoint, BP n'andi masosiyete ashinzwe imodoka ubufatanye mu gushyiraho no kubaka amatsinda.
Amasosiyete menshi acuruza ibikoresho byo gushyushya hirya no hino ku isi arimo gushora imari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kugira ngo ashinge icyicaro gishya, inyubako cyangwa imirongo mishya yo gukora ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibikoresho muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
2. Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda, isoko ry'ibirundo byo mu mahanga rirushaho koroha
2.1. Imbogamizi ku nganda ziri mu buryo bwo gusharija, naho imbogamizi zo kujya mu mahanga ziri mu buryo busanzwe bwo kwemeza
2.1.1. Ikirundo cya AC gifite imipaka mito, kandi igice cy'imbere cya kirundo cya DC ni module yo gusharija
Inzitizi zo gukora imiyoboro yo gushyushya AC ziri hasi, kandi module yo gushyushya muriIbirundo byo gusharija bya DCni cyo gice cy'ingenzi. Ukurikije amahame y'imikorere n'imiterere y'ibinyabiziga, guhindura imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu za AC/DC bikorwa n'icyuma gitanga ingufu kiri mu modoka mu gihe cyo gutanga AC, bityo imiterere y'icyuma gitanga AC yoroshye kandi ikiguzi ni gito. Mu gutanga AC, inzira yo guhindura kuva kuri AC kugera kuri DC igomba kurangizwa mu gice cyo gutanga AC, bityo igomba gukorwa n'igikoresho gitanga charge. Igice cyo gutanga charge kigira ingaruka ku ituze ry'uruziga, imikorere n'umutekano w'icyuma cyose. Ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma gitanga charge cya DC kandi ni kimwe mu bice bifite imbogamizi zikomeye za tekiniki. Abatanga charger module barimo Huawei, Infy power, Sinexcel, nibindi.
2.1.2. Kwemeza icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge mu mahanga ni ngombwa ku bucuruzi bwo mu mahanga
Hari imbogamizi ku bijyanye n’impamyabushobozi mu masoko yo mu mahanga. Ubushinwa, Uburayi, na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byatanze amahame agenga impamyabushobozi ku bijyanye no kwishyuza ibyuma, kandi kwemeza icyemezo ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu yinjire ku isoko. Amahame agenga impamyabushobozi mu Bushinwa arimo CQC, nibindi, ariko nta mahame agenga impamyabushobozi akurikizwa muri iki gihe. Amahame agenga impamyabushobozi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika arimo UL, FCC, Energy Star, nibindi. Amahame agenga impamyabushobozi mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ahanini ni icyemezo cya CE, kandi bimwe mu bihugu by’i Burayi nabyo byatanze amahame yabyo agenga impamyabushobozi. Muri rusange, ingorane z’amahame agenga impamyabushobozi ni Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika > Uburayi > Ubushinwa.
2.2. Imbere mu gihugu: Gukorera ahantu henshi, ipiganwa rikomeye mu gice cyose cy'ibirundo, no gukomeza gukura kw'umwanya
Umubare w’abakoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo byo gushyushya ni munini, kandi hari abanywanyi benshi mu gice cyose cyo gushyushya, kandi imiterere yayo iratandukanye cyane. Ukurikije abakoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya, Telefoni na Xingxing Charging bigira hafi 40% by’isoko rusange ryo gushyushya, kandi umubare w’isoko uri hejuru cyane, CR5 = 69.1%, CR10 = 86.9%, aho isoko rusange rya DC pile CR5 = 80.7%, Isoko rusange ryo gushyushya pile CR5 = 65.8%. Urebye isoko ryose kuva hasi kugeza hejuru, abakoresha batandukanye nabo bakoze moderi zitandukanye, nka Telefoni, Xingxing Charging, nibindi, bashyiraho umurongo w’inganda uzamuka n’umanuka harimo n’uburyo bwose bwo gukora, kandi hari na Xiaoju Charging, Cloud Quick Charging, nibindi bikoresha urumuri. Modeli y’umutungo itanga ibisubizo bya sitasiyo yo gushyushya ku ruganda rwose rwo gushyushya cyangwa ruganda rwo gushyushya. Hari abakora ibikoresho byinshi byo gushyushya mu Bushinwa. Uretse moderi zo guhuza imiterere nka Telefoni na Star Charging, imiterere yose y’ibikoresho byo gushyushya iratandukanye cyane.
Umubare w’ibice bishyuza amafaranga mu gihugu cyanjye witezwe kugera kuri miliyoni 7.6 mu 2030. Ukurikije iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye ndetse n’igenamigambi rya politiki y’igihugu, intara n’imijyi, bivugwa ko mu 2025 na 2030, umubare w’ibice bishyuza amafaranga mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri miliyoni 4.4 na miliyoni 7.6, naho mu 2022-2025E na 2025E. CAGR ya -2030E ni 35.7% na 11.6%. Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cy’ibice bishyuza amafaranga mu gihugu cyose nacyo kiziyongera buhoro buhoro. Bivugwa ko mu 2030, 47.4% by’ibice bishyuza amafaranga mu gihugu bizaba ari ibice bishyuza amafaranga vuba, birushaho kunoza ubunararibonye bw’ababikoresha.
2.3. I Burayi: Kubaka imiyoboro yo gusharija biri kwihuta, kandi igipimo cy'imiyoboro yo gusharija yihuta kiriyongera
Dufashe urugero rw'Ubwongereza, umubare w'abakoresha ibyuma bishyushya ku isoko uri hasi ugereranije n'uw'Ubushinwa. Nk'imwe mu bihugu bishya bikomeye by'ingufu mu Burayi, umubare w'ibyuma bishyushya ku isoko rusange mu Bwongereza uzaba ungana na 9.9% muri 2022. Ukurikije isoko ry'ibikoresho bishyushya ku isoko ry'Ubwongereza, umubare w'isoko muri rusange uri hasi ugereranije n'uw'isoko ry'Ubushinwa. Mu isoko ry'ibikoresho bishyushya ku isoko rusange, ubitricity, Pod Point, bp pulse, nibindi bifite isoko riri hejuru, CR5 = 45.3%. Ibikoresho bishyushya ku isoko rusange n'ibikoresho bishyushya vuba cyane Muri byo, InstaVolt, bp pulse, na Tesla Supercharger (harimo n'ibifunguye n'ibya Tesla byihariye) byari hejuru ya 10%, na CR5 = 52.7%. Ku ruhande rw'inganda zikora ibikoresho bishyushya ku isoko ryose, abakinnyi bakomeye ku isoko barimo ABB, Siemens, Schneider n'ibindi bigo binini mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ndetse n'ibigo by'ingufu bikora imiterere y'inganda zishyushya ku isoko binyuze mu kugura. Urugero, BP yaguze imwe mu masosiyete akomeye akoresha amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza mu 2018. 1. Chargemaster na Shell baguze ubitricity n'abandi mu 2021 (BP na Shell zombi ni ibigo bikomeye mu nganda za peteroli).
Mu 2030, umubare w’ibice bishyuza amafaranga rusange mu Burayi biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri miliyoni 2.38, kandi igipimo cy’ibice bishyuza amafaranga vuba kizakomeza kwiyongera. Nk’uko byagaragajwe, mu 2025 na 2030, umubare w’ibice bishyuza amafaranga rusange mu Burayi uzagera kuri miliyoni 1.2 na miliyoni 2.38, kandi igipimo cya CAGR cya 2022-2025E na 2025E-2030E kizaba 32.8% na 14.7% uko bikurikirana., ariko igipimo cy’ibice bishyuza amafaranga vuba rusange nacyo kirimo kwiyongera. Biteganyijwe ko mu 2030, 20.2% by’ibice bishyuza amafaranga rusange bizaba ari ibice bishyuza amafaranga vuba.
2.4. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Isoko ririmo koroshya ibintu, kandi ibirango byo mu gace bihasanzwe muri iki gihe ni byo byiganjemo
Isoko ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika riri hejuru kurusha iry’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi, kandi ibigo byo mu gace ni byo byiganjemo. Ukurikije umubare w’imbuga zikoresha imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, ChargePoint iri ku mwanya wa mbere ifite igipimo cya 54.9%, ikurikirwa na Tesla ifite 10.9% (harimo Urwego rwa 2 na DC Fast), ikurikirwa na Blink na SemaCharge, nazo zikaba ari sosiyete zo muri Amerika. Ukurikije umubare w’imbuga za EVSE zikoresha imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, ChargePoint iracyari hejuru kurusha izindi sosiyete, ifite 39.3%, ikurikirwa na Tesla, ifite 23.2% (harimo Urwego rwa 2 na DC Fast), ikurikirwa na sosiyete nyinshi zo muri Amerika.
Mu 2030, umubare w’ibice bishyushya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika witezwe kugera kuri miliyoni 1.38, kandi igipimo cy’ibice bishyushya vuba kizakomeza kwiyongera. Nk’uko byagaragajwe, mu 2025 na 2030, umubare w’ibice bishyushya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika uzagera kuri miliyoni 550.000 na miliyoni 1.38, naho igipimo cya CAGR cya 2022-2025E na 2025E-2030E kizaba 62.6% na 20.2%, uko bikurikirana. Kimwe n’uko ibintu bimeze mu Burayi, ibice bishyushya buhoro biracyari byinshi, ariko igipimo cy’ibice bishyushya vuba kizakomeza kwiyongera. Biteganyijwe ko mu 2030, 27.5% by’ibice bishyushya rusange bizaba ari ibice bishyushya vuba.
2.5. Kubara umwanya w'isoko
Hashingiwe ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru ry’inganda zitanga amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bivugwa ko umubare w’amashanyarazi azazamuka ku kigero cya CAGR mu gihe cya 2022-2025E, kandi umubare w’amashanyarazi mashya yongerwaho buri mwaka uzaboneka hakuwemo umubare w’ibikoresho. Ku bijyanye n’igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu gitemba buhoro kiri hagati ya yuan 2,000-4,000/seti, naho ibiciro by’amahanga bikaba hagati ya 300-600 by’amadolari/seti (ni ukuvuga yuan 2,100-4,300/seti). Igiciro cy'ibirundo by'amashanyarazi byo mu gihugu bya 120kW bishyushya vuba ni Yuan 50.000-70.000/seti, mu gihe igiciro cy'ibirundo by'amashanyarazi byo mu mahanga bya 50-350kW bishyushya vuba gishobora kugera ku madolari 30.000-150.000/seti, naho igiciro cy'ibirundo by'amashanyarazi bya 120kW bishyushya vuba kikaba kiri hagati y'amadolari 50.000-60.000/seti. Biteganyijwe ko mu 2025, isoko ryose ry'ibirundo by'amashanyarazi rusange mu Bushinwa, mu Burayi, na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika rizagera kuri miliyari 71.06 z'amayuan.
3. Isesengura ry'ibigo by'ingenzi
Amasosiyete yo mu mahanga mu nganda zikora charger pile arimo ChargePoint, EVBox, Blink, BP Pulse, Shell, ABB, Siemens, n'andi. Amasosiyete yo mu gihugu arimo Autel, Sinexcel,UBUSHINWA, TGOOD, Gresgying, nibindi. Muri byo, amasosiyete yo mu gihugu nayo yateye intambwe mu kujya mu mahanga. Urugero, bimwe mu bicuruzwa bya CHINAEVSE byabonye icyemezo cya UL, CSA, Energy Star muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na CE, UKCA, MID mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. CHINAEVSE yinjiye ku rutonde rwa BP rw’abatanga n’abakora ibyuma byo gushyushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Nyakanga-2023