Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango imodoka nshya y'amashanyarazi igomba kwishyurwa byuzuye?

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango imodoka nshya y'amashanyarazi igomba kwishyurwa byuzuye?
Hariho formula yoroshye yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi:
Kwishyuza Igihe = Ubushobozi bwa Bateri / Ububasha bwo kwishyuza
Dukurikije iyi formulaire, turashobora kubara hafi igihe bizatwara kugirango bishyure byuzuye.
Usibye ubushobozi bwa bateri hamwe nububasha bwo kwishyuza, bifitanye isano itaziguye no kwishyuza igihe cyo kwishyuza, ubushyuhe buringaniye kandi busanzwe bugira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza.

1. Ubushobozi bwa bateri
Ubushobozi bwa bateri nimwe mubipimo byingenzi bipima imikorere yimodoka nshya. Shyira gusa, ubushobozi bunini bwa bateri, hejuru cyane ya gare ya modoka, kandi igihe kirekire gisabwa kwishyuza; Ubushobozi buke bwa bateri, hepfo yurwego rwamashanyarazi yimodoka, kandi bugufi igihe cyagenwe cyo kwishyuza. Ubushobozi bwa bateri bwibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi buri hagati ya 30kwh na 100kh.
Urugero:
Ubushobozi bwa bateri bwa bateri eq1 ni 35KWH, hamwe nubuzima bwa bateri ni kilometero 301;
Ubushobozi bwa bateri bwa bateri bwa bateri bwa bateri ya tesla Model X ni 100KWH, kandi inyongera cyane nayo igera kuri kilometero 575.
Ubushobozi bwa batiri bwo gucomeka ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ni bito, muri rusange hagati ya 10kwh na 20khite rero, bityo rero intera yacyo yo gushinga amashanyarazi nayo iri hasi, mubisanzwe kilometero 50.
Kuri modeli imwe, mugihe uburemere bwibinyabiziga hamwe nububasha bwa moteri mubyukuri, bunini bwa bateri, urwego rwo hejuru.

Ingufu nshya za Baic EU5 R500 verisiyo ifite ubuzima bwa bateri bwa kilometero 416 hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri bwa 51kh. Inyandiko ya R600 ifite ubuzima bwa bateri bwa kilometero 501 nubushobozi bwa bateri bwa 60.KWH.

2. Kwishyuza imbaraga
Imbaraga zo kwishyuza nikindi kimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana igihe cyo kwishyuza. Ku modoka imwe, niko imbaraga zishyuza, igihe gito cyo kwishyuza gisabwa. Imbaraga zishyurwa nyayo zimodoka nshya zamashanyarazi zifite ibintu bibiri bigira ingaruka: imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza hamwe nububasha ntarengwa bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hamwe nububasha nyabwo butwara bike muri izi ndangagaciro zombi.
A. Imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza ikirundo
Ibisanzwe AC Ev charger Powers ni 3.5KW na 7KW, aho birebire kuri 3,5Kw ev charger ni 16a, hamwe nububiko ntarengwa bwa 7KW el charger ni 32

B. Ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi Ac Kwishyuza Imbaraga ntarengwa
Umubare ntarengwa w'amashanyarazi wo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi bigaragarira cyane mubice bitatu.
① AC Icyamamare
Ibisobanuro kuri AC Kwishyuza AC ubusanzwe biboneka kuri label ya EV Port. Kubinyabiziga byiza byamashanyarazi, igice cyimigaragarire ishinyagurirwa ni 32A, bityo imbaraga zo kwishyuza zishobora kugera kuri 7kw. Hariho kandi ibyambu bitanga ibinyabiziga byiza byamashanyarazi hamwe na 16a, nka Dongfeng Junfeng Er30, akaba he kwishyuza ni 16a n'imbaraga ni 3.5KW.
Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwa bateri, icyuma-mumodoka ya Hybrid ifite interineti ya 16a Ac Kwishyuza, kandi imbaraga ntarengwa zishyurwa ni 3.5Kw. Umubare muto wicyitegererezo, nka CHD Tang DM100, zifite ibikoresho bya 32A AC Kwishyuza, kandi imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza zirashobora kugera kuri 7KW (hafi 5.5KW yapimwe nabatwara).

② kugabanya ububasha bwa charger
Mugihe ukoresheje AC EV BRger kugirango yishyure ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi, imirimo nyamukuru ya AC Ev charger ni ugutanga amashanyarazi nuburinzi. Igice gihindura imbaraga kandi gihinduka gusimburana muri iki gihe cyo kwishyuza bateri ni charger on-orger. Imbaraga mbogamizi yamakuru yinama zizagira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza.

Kurugero, Indirimbo ya Byd Dm ikoresha interineti ya 16A, ariko ubushyuhe ntarengwa bushobora kugera kuri 13a, kandi imbaraga zigarukira kuri 2.8Kw ~ 2.9KW. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko charger on-orger igabanya uburere ntarengwa kuri 13a, nubwo ikirundo cya 16U gikoreshwa mukwishyuza, ikirundo cyo kwishyuza ni 13a kandi imbaraga ni hafi ya 2.9KW.

Byongeye kandi, kumutekano nizindi mpamvu, ibinyabiziga bimwe birashobora gushyiraho imipaka iriho binyuze muri kugenzura hagati cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa. Nka Tesla, intanga ngeriyo irashobora gushyirwaho binyuze muri rusange. Iyo ikirundo cyo kwishyuza gishobora gutanga uburebure bwa 32A, ariko ikipe ishinja yashyizweho kuri 16a, noneho izaregwa kuri 16a. Byibanze, igenamigambi rinashyiraho imipaka yubuyobozi bwamafaranga.

Kuri Guverinoma: Ubushobozi bwa batiri bwicyitegererezo3 verisiyo isanzwe ni hafi 50 kwh. Kubera ko amaffika yo mu maguru ashyigikira ikipe ntarengwa ya 32A, ikintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo kwishyuza ni ikirundo cyo kwishyuza.

3. Amafaranga angana
Uburinganire bukubiyemo gukomeza kwishyuza mugihe cyigihe nyuma yo kwishyuza rusange birangiye, kandi sisitemu yo gucunga ibihangano birebire izaringaniza selile ya lithium. Kwishyuza buringaniye birashobora gutuma voltage ya buri selile ya bateri igomba kuba imwe, bityo ibone imikorere rusange yipaki-voltage. Igihe kingana iki cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga gishobora kuba amasaha 2.

4. Ubushyuhe bukomeye
Bateri yamashanyarazi yimodoka nshya yamashanyarazi ni bateri ya ternary cyangwa artimage ya lithium fostware. Iyo ubushyuhe ari buke, umuvuduko wa lithium uri imbere ya bateri iragabanuka, reaction yimiti iratinda, kandi ububasha bwa bateri burakennye, buzabaho igihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza. Ibinyabiziga bimwe bizashyushya bateri ku bushyuhe runaka mbere yo kwishyuza, bizanatera igihe cyo kwishyuza bateri.

Irashobora kugaragara hejuru yuko igihe cyo kwishyuza cyabonetse kubushobozi bwa bateri / ububasha bwo kwishyuza ahanini nigihe cyo kwishyuza ari gito cyimbaraga za ac kwishyuza hamwe nimbaraga zamashanyarazi. Urebye uburinganire bwo kwishyuza no kwishyuza ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, gutandukana nibisanzwe mugihe cyamasaha 2.