Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi bishyurwe byuzuye?

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi bishyurwe byuzuye?
Hariho uburyo bworoshye bwigihe cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi:
Igihe cyo Kwishyuza = Ubushobozi bwa Bateri / Imbaraga zo Kwishyuza
Ukurikije iyi formula, turashobora kubara hafi igihe bizatwara kugirango twishyure byuzuye.
Usibye ubushobozi bwa bateri hamwe nimbaraga zo kwishyuza, bifitanye isano itaziguye nigihe cyo kwishyuza, kuringaniza kuringaniza hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije nabyo ni ibintu bisanzwe bigira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza.

1. Ubushobozi bwa Bateri
Ubushobozi bwa bateri nimwe mubimenyetso byingenzi bipima imikorere yimodoka nshya zamashanyarazi.Muri make, uko ubushobozi bwa bateri bunini, niko urwego rwo hejuru rwamashanyarazi rutwara imodoka, kandi nigihe kinini cyo kwishyuza;ubushobozi buke bwa bateri, niko igabanura amashanyarazi meza yimodoka, nigihe gito gisabwa cyo kwishyuza.Ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka nshya yingufu zamashanyarazi mubusanzwe buri hagati ya 30kWh na 100kWh.
urugero:
Capacity Ubushobozi bwa bateri ya Chery eQ1 ni 35kWh, naho ubuzima bwa bateri ni kilometero 301;
Capacity Ubushobozi bwa bateri yubuzima bwa bateri ya Tesla Model X ni 100kWh, kandi intera igenda nayo igera kuri kilometero 575.
Ubushobozi bwa bateri yimashini icomeka mumashanyarazi mashya ni ntoya, mubisanzwe hagati ya 10kWh na 20kWh, kubwibyo ingendo zayo zitwara amashanyarazi nazo ziri hasi, mubisanzwe kilometero 50 kugeza kuri kilometero 100.
Kuri moderi imwe, iyo uburemere bwikinyabiziga nimbaraga za moteri ahanini ari bimwe, uko ubushobozi bwa bateri nini, niko bigenda.

BAIC New Energy EU5 R500 verisiyo ifite bateri yuburebure bwa kilometero 416 nubushobozi bwa bateri ya 51kWh.Verisiyo ya R600 ifite bateri yuburebure bwa kilometero 501 nubushobozi bwa bateri 60.2kWh.

2. Amashanyarazi
Imbaraga zo kwishyuza nikindi kimenyetso cyingenzi kigena igihe cyo kwishyuza.Ku modoka imwe, nini imbaraga zo kwishyuza, igihe gito cyo kwishyuza gisabwa.Imbaraga nyazo zo gutwara ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi bifite ibintu bibiri bigira ingaruka: imbaraga ntarengwa yikirundo cyumuriro nimbaraga nini za AC zishyuza AC zikoresha amashanyarazi, nububasha nyirizina bwo gufata bifata bito muribi byombi.
A. Imbaraga ntarengwa yikirundo
Amashanyarazi asanzwe ya AC EV ni 3.5kW na 7kW, amashanyarazi ntarengwa ya 3.5kW EV Charger ni 16A, naho amashanyarazi menshi ya 7kW EV Charger ni 32A.

B. Imodoka yamashanyarazi AC yishyuza ingufu ntarengwa
Umubare ntarengwa w'amashanyarazi ya AC yishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi bigaragarira cyane mubintu bitatu.
Port Icyambu cyo kwishyuza AC
Ibisobanuro kuri port ya AC yishyurwa mubisanzwe mubirango bya port ya EV.Ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi byera, igice cyumuriro ni 32A, bityo ingufu zumuriro zishobora kugera kuri 7kW.Hariho kandi ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza byishyuza ibyambu hamwe na 16A, nka Dongfeng Junfeng ER30, amashanyarazi menshi ni 16A naho ingufu ni 3.5kW.
Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwa bateri, imashini icomeka ya Hybride ifite interineti yo kwishyiriraho 16A AC, kandi ingufu ntarengwa zo kwishyuza ni 3.5kW.Umubare muto wicyitegererezo, nka BYD Tang DM100, ufite ibikoresho byo kwishyuza 32A AC, kandi imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwishyuza zishobora kugera kuri 7kW (hafi 5.5kW zapimwe nabagenzi).

Limit Imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zo kwishyurwa
Iyo ukoresheje AC EV Charger kugirango yishyure ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi, ibikorwa byingenzi bya AC EV Charger ni gutanga amashanyarazi no kurinda.Igice gikora imbaraga zihindura kandi gihinduranya amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ataziguye kugirango yishyure bateri ni charger iri mubwato.Imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zo kwishyurwa zizagira ingaruka mugihe cyo kwishyuza.

Kurugero, BYD Indirimbo DM ikoresha 16A AC yo kwishyuza, ariko amashanyarazi ntarengwa ashobora kugera kuri 13A gusa, kandi imbaraga zigarukira kuri 2.8kW ~ 2.9kW.Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko charger yo mu ndege igabanya amashanyarazi ntarengwa kuri 13A, bityo rero nubwo ikirundo cya 16A cyo kwishyuza gikoreshwa mu kwishyuza, amashanyarazi nyirizina ni 13A kandi ingufu zingana na 2.9kW.

Byongeye kandi, kubwumutekano nizindi mpamvu, ibinyabiziga bimwe birashobora gushiraho imipaka yumuriro ukoresheje igenzura hagati cyangwa APP igendanwa.Nka Tesla, imipaka iriho irashobora gushirwaho binyuze mugenzuzi rwagati.Iyo ikirundo cyo kwishyuza gishobora gutanga amashanyarazi ntarengwa ya 32A, ariko amashanyarazi yishyurwa yashyizwe kuri 16A, noneho azishyurwa 16A.Byibanze, igenamigambi ryamashanyarazi naryo rishyiraho ingufu zumuriro wumuriro.

Kurangiza: ubushobozi bwa bateri ya moderi3 verisiyo isanzwe ni 50 KWh.Kubera ko charger iri mu ndege ishyigikira amashanyarazi ntarengwa ya 32A, igice cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza ni ikirundo cyo kwishyuza AC.

3. Kuringaniza Amafaranga
Kuringaniza kuringaniza bivuga gukomeza kwishyuza mugihe runaka nyuma yo kwishyuza rusange birangiye, kandi sisitemu yo gucunga ipaki yumuriro mwinshi irashobora kuringaniza buri selire ya batiri ya lithium.Amashanyarazi aringaniye arashobora gutuma voltage ya buri selire ya batiri iba imwe, bityo bigatuma imikorere rusange yumuriro wa batiri yumuriro mwinshi.Impuzandengo yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga irashobora kuba amasaha 2.

4. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Amashanyarazi yimodoka nshya yingufu zamashanyarazi ni bateri ya lithium ya ternary cyangwa batiri ya lisiyumu ya fosifate.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, umuvuduko wo kugenda wa lithium ion imbere muri bateri uragabanuka, reaction yimiti iratinda, kandi imbaraga za bateri zikaba mbi, ibyo bigatuma igihe cyo kwishyuza kimara igihe kinini.Ibinyabiziga bimwe bizashyushya bateri ubushyuhe runaka mbere yo kwishyuza, bizanongerera igihe cyo kwishyuza bateri.

Birashobora kugaragara uhereye hejuru ko igihe cyo kwishyuza cyabonetse mubushobozi bwa bateri / imbaraga zo kwishyiriraho ahanini ni kimwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza, aho imbaraga zo kwishyiriraho ari ntoya yimbaraga zumuriro wa AC hamwe nimbaraga za on -ububiko.Urebye kwishyuza kuringaniza no kwishyuza ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, gutandukana ahanini mumasaha 2.