Amahirwe yo gushora imari aragaragara mu nganda zirimo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga

Gufata: Habayeho urugendo ruheruka kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, kuva kuri bo mu gaciro karindwi mu majyaruguru mu maso y'amajyaruguru mu masosiyete menshi ashyiraho amahame ya Tesla. Inzira zimwe zingenzi ntizigaragara cyane mumitwe, ariko dore bitatu bikwiye kwitabwaho. Isoko ry'amashanyarazi rifata ingamba nshya zo kwiyongera mu kurera ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byerekana amahirwe yo gufata isoko kugira ngo binjire ku isoko ry'ingufu. Abasesenguzi bahanura ko bitarenze 2040, ubushobozi bwo kubika ibinyabiziga byose by'amashanyarazi buzagera ku masaha 52 ya terawatt, inshuro 570 Ubushobozi bwa Gride muri iki gihe. Bazarya kandi amasaha 3,200 ya terawatt mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi ku mwaka, hafi 9 kw'ijana ku mashanyarazi ku isi. Banki nini irashobora kubahiriza imbaraga zikeneye cyangwa zohereze ingufu kuri gride. Abakora bakora ubushakashatsi bwitegererezo bwubucuruzi bukenewe kugirango babyungukire

Habayeho urugendo ruheruka kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, kuva kuri bo mu gaciro karindwi bakora mu majyaruguru ya Amerika ishoramari ku bigo byinshi byerekana amahame yo kwishyuza Tesla. Inzira zimwe zingenzi ntizigaragara cyane mumitwe, ariko dore bitatu bikwiye kwitabwaho.

Isoko ry'amashanyarazi rifata intambwe nshya

Kwiyongera kwa kurera ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byerekana amahirwe yo gukora siporo kugirango binjire ku isoko ry'ingufu. Abasesenguzi bahanura ko bitarenze 2040, ubushobozi bwo kubika ibinyabiziga byose by'amashanyarazi buzagera ku masaha 52 ya terawatt, inshuro 570 Ubushobozi bwa Gride muri iki gihe. Bazarya kandi amasaha 3,200 ya terawatt mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi ku mwaka, hafi 9 kw'ijana ku mashanyarazi ku isi.

Banki nini irashobora kubahiriza imbaraga zikeneye cyangwa zohereze ingufu kuri gride. Abakora imyitozo kandi ikoranabuhanga rikeneye kubyungukiramo: Moteri rusange yatangaje ko na 2026, imodoka-murugokwishyuza azaboneka murwego rwibinyabiziga. Renault izatangira gutanga serivisi kuri-grid hamwe nicyitegererezo R5 mubufaransa n'Ubudage umwaka utaha.

Tesla na we yafashe iki gikorwa. Amazu muri Californiya hamwe na Porokireri Ibikoresho bya Porowwall bizahabwa $ 2 kuri buri saha ya Kilowatt-isaha yo gusiga amashanyarazi basohora kuri gride. Nkigisubizo, abafite imodoka binjiza amafaranga 200 kugeza $ 500 kumwaka, na Tesla ifata igice kigera kuri 20%. Igitabo gikurikira cyisosiyete ni Ubwongereza, Texas na Porto Rico.

Ikamyo yishyuza

Igikorwa mu nganda zirimo ikamyo nazo zirazuka. Mu gihe hari amaguru 6.500 gusa z'amashanyarazi ari hanze y'umwaka ushize, abasesenguzi bategereje ko nimero ya miliyoni 12 muri 2040, bisaba amanota 280.000 yo kwishyuza abantu.

Wattev yafunguye ikamyo rinini ryikamyo rusange muri Amerika ukwezi gushize, izashushanya amashanyarazi 5 kuri gride kandi ashobore kwishyuza amakamyo 26 icyarimwe. Greenlane na Millence yashyizeho sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza. Ukwayo, tekinoroji ya batery-swater yunguka ibyamamare mubushinwa, hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyamaguru 20.000 yamashanyarazi yagurishijwe mubushinwa umwaka ushize ushoboye guhindurabuto.

Tesla, Hyundai na vw Gukurikirana Wireless Kwishyuza

Mu nyigisho,kwishyuzaifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gutanga uburambe bwo kwishyuza. Tesla yashinyanye igitekerezo cyo kwishyuza umugozi mugihe cyumunsi wabashoramari muri Werurwe. Tesla aherutse kubona Frifenion, isosiyete yo kwishyuza Ikidage.

Itangiriro, ishami rya Hyundai, rigerageza tekinoroji yo kwishyuza muri Koreya y'Epfo. Ikoranabuhanga rifite imbaraga ntarengwa za 11 kandi zikeneye kurushaho gutera imbere niba bigomba kwemezwa kurwego runini.

Volksagen irateganya gukora ikigeragezo 300-kilowatt iburanisha kwishyuza mu kigo cyayo cyo guhanga udushya muri Knoxville, muri Tennesville.