Isomo: Habayeho iterambere riherutse mu bijyanye no gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kuva ku nganda zirindwi zikora imodoka zagize umushinga w’ubufatanye muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru kugeza ku masosiyete menshi akoresha uburyo bwa Tesla bwo gushyushya. Hari ibintu by’ingenzi bitagaragara cyane mu nkuru z’ingenzi, ariko hari bitatu bikwiye kwitabwaho. Isoko ry’amashanyarazi ryateye intambwe nshya. Izamuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi riha amahirwe abakora imodoka yo kwinjira ku isoko ry’ingufu. Abasesenguzi bateganya ko mu 2040, ubushobozi bwose bwo kubika imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi buzagera ku masaha 52 ya terawati, inshuro 570 z’ubushobozi bwo kubika amashanyarazi ugereranyije n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wakoreshejwe uyu munsi. Bazanakoresha amasaha 3.200 ya terawati ku mwaka, hafi 9% by’amashanyarazi akenewe ku isi. Izi bateri nini zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’amashanyarazi cyangwa zigasubiza ingufu ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Abakora imodoka barimo gusuzuma uburyo bw’ubucuruzi bukenewe kugira ngo babyaze umusaruro ibi
Hari intambwe iherutse kubaho mu gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kuva ku bakora imodoka barindwi bagize ihuriro ry’ibihugu byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru kugeza ku masosiyete menshi akurikiza amahame ya Tesla yo gushyushya. Hari ibintu by’ingenzi bitagaragara cyane mu makuru, ariko dore bitatu bikwiye kwitabwaho.
Isoko ry'amashanyarazi ryateye intambwe nshya
Ubwiyongere bw'ikoreshwa ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi butanga amahirwe ku bakora imodoka yo kwinjira ku isoko ry'ingufu. Abasesenguzi bateganya ko mu 2040, ubushobozi bwose bwo kubika ibinyabiziga byose bikoresha amashanyarazi buzagera ku masaha 52 ya terawati, inshuro 570 z'ubushobozi bwo kubika ugereranyije n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wakoreshejwe uyu munsi. Bazakoresha kandi amasaha 3.200 ya terawati ku mwaka, hafi 9% by'amashanyarazi akenewe ku isi.
Izi bateri nini zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'amashanyarazi cyangwa zigasubiza ingufu ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Abakora imodoka barimo gusuzuma uburyo bw'ubucuruzi n'ikoranabuhanga bikenewe kugira ngo babyaze umusaruro ibi: General Motors iherutse gutangaza ko bitarenze 2026, imodoka zizava mu rugo zijya mu rugo.gusharija mu cyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri izaboneka mu modoka zitandukanye zikoresha amashanyarazi. Renault izatangira gutanga serivisi zo kuva ku modoka kugera ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi hamwe n'ubwoko bwa R5 mu Bufaransa no mu Budage umwaka utaha.
Tesla nayo yafashe iki gikorwa. Inzu zo muri Kaliforuniya zifite ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu bya Powerwall zizahabwa $2 kuri buri kilowati-saa y'amashanyarazi zohereza mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ba nyir'imodoka binjiza hagati y'amadolari 200 na 500 ku mwaka, naho Tesla igabanye hafi 20%. Intego zikurikira z'iyi sosiyete ni Ubwongereza, Texas na Porto Rico.
sitasiyo yo gusharija amakamyo
Ibikorwa mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi nabyo biri kwiyongera. Nubwo hari amakamyo 6.500 y’amashanyarazi gusa mu muhanda hanze y’Ubushinwa mu mpera z’umwaka ushize, abasesenguzi biteze ko uwo mubare uzagera kuri miliyoni 12 mu 2040, bikaba bisaba ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi ha rusange 280.000.
WattEV yafunguye sitasiyo nini cyane yo gushyushya amakamyo rusange muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu kwezi gushize, izakura megawati 5 z'amashanyarazi kuri grid kandi izabashe gushyushya amakamyo 26 icyarimwe. Greenlane na Milence bashyizeho izindi sitasiyo zo gushyushya. Ku rundi ruhande, ikoranabuhanga ryo guhinduranya bateri ririmo gukundwa cyane mu Bushinwa, aho hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'amakamyo 20.000 y'amashanyarazi yagurishijwe mu Bushinwa umwaka ushize ashobora guhinduranya bateri.
Tesla, Hyundai na VW bakurikiranye gusharija nta mashini zikoresha umugozi
Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze,gusharija nta mugoziifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gusharija. Tesla yanenze igitekerezo cyo gusharija nta mashini ikoresha insinga mu gihe cy'umunsi wayo w'abashoramari muri Werurwe. Tesla iherutse kugura Wiferion, ikigo cy'Abadage gishyushya ibikoresho.
Genesis, ishami rya Hyundai, irimo kugerageza ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija nta mugozi muri Koreya y'Epfo. Iri koranabuhanga ubu rifite imbaraga ntarengwa za kilowati 11 kandi rikeneye kunozwa kurushaho niba rigomba gukoreshwa ku rwego runini.
Volkswagen irateganya gukora igerageza rya kilowati 300 ryo gusharija nta mugozi mu kigo cyayo gishya kiri i Knoxville, muri leta ya Tennessee.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023