Kwifata: Hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, guhera ku bakora imodoka zirindwi bakora umushinga uhuriweho na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kugeza ku masosiyete menshi yemeza uburyo bwo kwishyuza Tesla.Inzira zimwe zingenzi ntizigaragara cyane mumutwe, ariko hano haribintu bitatu bikwiye kwitabwaho.Isoko ry'amashanyarazi ritera intambwe nshya Kwiyongera kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bitanga amahirwe kubakora ibinyabiziga kwinjira ku isoko ry'ingufu.Abasesenguzi bateganya ko mu 2040, ubushobozi bwo kubika ibinyabiziga byose by’amashanyarazi bizagera ku masaha 52 ya terawatt, bikubye inshuro 570 ububiko bwa gride yoherejwe uyu munsi.Bazakoresha kandi amashanyarazi ya terawatt 3,200 ku mwaka, hafi 9 ku ijana by'amashanyarazi akenewe ku isi.Izi bateri nini zirashobora gukenera ingufu cyangwa kohereza ingufu muri gride.Abakora amamodoka barimo gushakisha uburyo bwubucuruzi bukenewe kugirango bakoreshe ibi
Habayeho intambwe imaze guterwa mu kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, guhera ku bakora imodoka zirindwi bagize uruganda ruhuriweho na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kugeza ku masosiyete menshi yemeza uburyo bwo kwishyuza Tesla.Inzira zimwe zingenzi ntizigaragara cyane mumutwe, ariko hano haribintu bitatu bikwiye kwitabwaho.
Isoko ry'amashanyarazi rifata intambwe nshya
Ubwiyongere bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi butanga amahirwe kubakora amamodoka kwinjira mumasoko yingufu.Abasesenguzi bateganya ko mu 2040, ubushobozi bwo kubika ibinyabiziga byose by’amashanyarazi bizagera ku masaha 52 ya terawatt, bikubye inshuro 570 ububiko bwa gride yoherejwe uyu munsi.Bazakoresha kandi amashanyarazi ya terawatt 3,200 ku mwaka, hafi 9 ku ijana by'amashanyarazi akenewe ku isi.
Izi bateri nini zirashobora gukenera ingufu cyangwa kohereza ingufu muri gride.Abakora amamodoka barimo gushakisha imiterere yubucuruzi nubuhanga bukenewe kugirango bakoreshe ibi: General Motors imaze gutangaza ko muri 2026, imodoka-ku-rugokwishyurwa byombi izaboneka murwego rwimodoka zamashanyarazi.Renault izatangira gutanga serivisi kuri moteri hamwe na moderi ya R5 mubufaransa no mubudage umwaka utaha.
Tesla nayo yafashe iki gikorwa.Amazu yo muri Californiya afite ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za Powerwall azahabwa amadorari 2 kuri buri kilowatt-isaha yumuriro wohereza kuri gride.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abafite imodoka binjiza amadorari 200 kugeza 500 $ kumwaka, naho Tesla ifata hafi 20%.Intego zizakurikiraho ni Ubwongereza, Texas na Porto Rico.
ikamyo
Ibikorwa mubikorwa byo kwishyuza amakamyo nabyo biriyongera.Mu gihe mu mpera z'umwaka ushize hari amakamyo 6.500 y’amashanyarazi mu muhanda hanze y’Ubushinwa, abasesenguzi bateganya ko iyo mibare izagera kuri miliyoni 12 mu 2040, bisaba ko abantu 280.000 bishyuza.
WattEV yafunguye sitasiyo nini nini yo kwishyiriraho amakamyo rusange muri Amerika mu kwezi gushize, izavana megawatt 5 z'amashanyarazi muri gride kandi izashobora kwishyuza amakamyo 26 icyarimwe.Greenlane na Milence bashizeho sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza.Ku buryo butandukanye, tekinoroji yo guhinduranya batiri iragenda ikundwa cyane mu Bushinwa, aho hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’amakamyo 20.000 y’amashanyarazi yagurishijwe mu Bushinwa umwaka ushize abasha guhinduranya bateri.
Tesla, Hyundai na VW bakurikirana amashanyarazi adafite insinga
Mubyigisho,kwishyuza bidasubirwahoifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gutanga uburambe bworoshye bwo kwishyuza.Tesla yasebeje igitekerezo cyo kwishyuza bidasubirwaho umunsi wabashoramari muri Werurwe.Tesla aherutse kugura Wiferion, isosiyete yo kwishyuza inductive yo mu Budage.
Itangiriro, ishami rya Hyundai, riragerageza ikoranabuhanga ryogukoresha amashanyarazi muri Koreya yepfo.Ubu tekinoroji ifite ingufu ntarengwa za kilowati 11 kandi ikeneye kurushaho kunozwa niba igomba gukoreshwa ku nini.
Volkswagen irateganya gukora igeragezwa rya kilowatt 300 yo kwishyuza amashanyarazi mu kigo cyayo gishya i Knoxville, muri Tennesse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023