Mu 2022, imodoka zoherezwa mu mahanga n’Ubushinwa zizagera kuri miliyoni 3.32, zirenze Ubudage, zikaba iza kabiri ku isi mu kohereza imodoka mu mahanga. Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu buyobozi bukuru bw’imisoro yakusanyijwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora imodoka mu Bushinwa, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereje imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 1.07, ubwiyongere bwa 58.1% buri mwaka, burenze imodoka zoherezwa mu Buyapani muri icyo gihe, kandi buzaba igihugu cyohereza imodoka mu mahanga kinini ku isi.
Umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi byoherejwe mu Bushinwa byageze ku mashini 679.000, byiyongeraho inshuro 1.2 ugereranyije n'umwaka, ndetse n'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bwaimirundo yo gusharijabyakomeje gutera imbere. Birumvikana ko ikirundo gishya cy’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu ari cyo gicuruzwa cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga gifite igipimo cyo hejuru cyo guhindura ibicuruzwa ku rubuga rw’ubucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga rwambukiranya imipaka y’igihugu cyanjye. Mu 2022, icyifuzo cy’ibirundo byo gushyushya ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kiziyongeraho 245%; muri Werurwe uyu mwaka gusa, icyifuzo cy’ibirundo byo gushyushya ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cyariyongereyeho 218%.
“Kuva muri Nyakanga 2022, kohereza hanze ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga bya charger piles byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ibi bifitanye isano n’amateka y’ishyirwaho rya politiki nyinshi ziturutse i Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kugira ngo zihuze n’iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga by’ingufu mu Bushinwa,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Su Xin, perezida akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Energy Times, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru.
Tong Zongqi, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishami rishinzwe gutanga no guhinduranya ibikoresho mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Imodoka mu Bushinwa akaba n’umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’ishyirahamwe rishinzwe gutanga serivisi zo gushyuza imodoka mu Bushinwa, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko ubu hari uburyo bubiri amasosiyete atanga serivisi zo gushyuza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “électrique vehicle charging infrastructure promotion” ashobora “gukoresha imiyoboro y’abacuruzi b’abanyamahanga cyangwa andi masoko ajyanye nayo kugira ngo yohereze ibicuruzwa byabo mu mahanga;
Ku isi yose, kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya byabaye intangiriro ku bihugu byinshi n'uturere mu guteza imbere cyane ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingamba nshya z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu. Politiki z'ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya zashyizweho n'Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zirasobanutse kandi ni nziza, hagamijwe "kugaruka ku mwanya wa mbere" mu irushanwa ry'inganda nshya zikoresha ingufu. Mu bitekerezo bya Su Xin, mu myaka 3 kugeza kuri 5 iri imbere, igice kinini cy'ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu nshya ku isi biteganijwe ko kizarangira. Muri iki gihe, isoko rizazamuka cyane, hanyuma rigatuza kandi ribe ku rugero rukwiye rw'iterambere.
Birumvikana ko kuri platform ya Amazon, hari amasosiyete menshi yo mu Bushinwa yishimiye inyungu yo "kujya ku isi yose" kuri interineti, kandi Chengdu Coens Technology Co., Ltd. (izwi hano ku izina rya "Coens") ni imwe muri zo. Kuva yatangira ubucuruzi kuri platform ya Amazon mu 2017, Cohens yakoresheje ikirango cyayo "kujya mu mahanga", iba sosiyete ya mbere mu Bushinwa ikora charger piles kandi ikaba ari enye za mbere ku isi zujuje amabwiriza atatu y'amashanyarazi yo mu Burayi. Mu maso y'abakora mu nganda, uru rugero rurahagije kugira ngo rugaragaze ko amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa ashobora kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga zayo kugira ngo yubake amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ku masoko yo mu mahanga binyuze mu nzira zo kuri interineti.
Ingano y' "impinduka" mu isoko ry'ibirundo byo kwishyuza imbere mu gihugu iragaragara ku bantu bose mu nganda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gushakisha amasoko yo mu mahanga si ikintu cy'ingenzi gusa ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya Nuggets ryitwa "ubururu bw'inyanja", ahubwo ni n'uburyo bwo guhanga indi "nzira y'amaraso" iturutse ku ipiganwa ry'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu. Sun Yuqi, umuyobozi wa Shenzhen ABB Company, amaze imyaka 8 akora mu bijyanye no kwishyuza ibirundo. Yabonye ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasosiyete "atari mu ruziga" mu ipiganwa ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, kugeza ubwo bagura "ikibuga cy'intambara" cyabo mu mahanga.
Ni izihe nyungu z'ibigo byo mu gihugu bikoresha charger piles "zisohoka"?
Mu bitekerezo bya Zhang Sainan, umuyobozi w’ibaruramari ry’ingenzi ry’ifungurwa ry’iduka rya Amazon ku isi, inyungu yo guhangana n’inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga by’ingufu mu Bushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ahanini ituruka ku “gabana” ry’abaturage n’impano. Yagize ati: “Uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byo ku rwego rwo hejuru n’amatsinda y’inganda bishobora gufasha amasosiyete y’Abashinwa gukora ibicuruzwa bikomeye mu buryo bunoze. Mu rwego rwo gushyushya ibyuma, turi imbere cyane y’inganda mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga. Dufite inyungu za tekiniki, hamwe n’ibigo bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga n’itsinda rinini ry’abahanga, dushobora kurangiza kuzana ibicuruzwa bifatika no kubitangaho serivisi.”
Uretse ikoranabuhanga n'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho, inyungu ku biciro nazo zirakwiye kuvugwa. “Rimwe na rimwe, bagenzi bacu b'i Burayi baganira natwe bakatubaza igiciro cy'umuzingo w'igihugu wo gushyushya DC. Dusubiza duseka igice, igihe cyose ikimenyetso cya euro cyasimbuwe na RMB, igisubizo ni uko. Buri wese ashobora kubona uburyo itandukaniro ry'igiciro ringana.” Sun Yuqi yabwiye abanyamakuru ko igiciro ku isoko cyaIbikoresho byo gusharija ACMuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni hagati ya 700 na 2.000 by'amadolari y'Amerika, naho mu Bushinwa ni hagati ya 2.000 na 3.000 by'amayuan. “Isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ni 'ry’ubwinshi' bwinshi kandi biragoye kubona amafaranga. Buri wese ashobora kujya ku masoko yo mu mahanga kugira ngo abone inyungu nyinshi.” Umwe mu bakozi b’inganda utarashatse ko izina rye ritangazwa yatangarije abanyamakuru ko kwirinda guhangana gukomeye imbere no kujya mu mahanga ari inzira yo guteza imbere ibigo bishyuza amafaranga mu gihugu.
Ariko, imbogamizi ntizishobora gusuzugurwa. Ukurikije imbogamizi amasosiyete yishyuza ibintu byinshi azahura nazo igihe "agiye mu nyanja", Tong Zongqi yizera ko ikintu cya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi ari ingaruka za politiki y'isi, kandi amasosiyete agomba kwibanda kuri iki kibazo.
Mu gihe kirekire, ni amahitamo agoye ariko akwiye kuriikirundo cyo gusharijaamasosiyete agomba kwinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ariko, muri iki cyiciro, amasosiyete menshi agomba guhangana n'ibisabwa na politiki n'amabwiriza mu Burayi, muri Amerika n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere. Urugero, muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, guverinoma ya Amerika yatanze igitekerezo cy'uko imigozi yose yo kwishyuza iterwa inkunga n'itegeko ry'igihugu "Ibikorwaremezo" igomba gukorwa mu gihugu, kandi guteranya kwa nyuma kw'icyuma cyangwa icyuma gishyuza cyangwa inzu, kimwe n'ibikorwa byose byo gukora, bigomba no gukorwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kandi iki cyemezo gitangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa ako kanya. Bivugwa ko guhera muri Nyakanga 2024, nibura 55% by'ikiguzi cy'ibice byo kwishyuza imigozi bigomba guturuka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Ni gute twafata "igihe cy'ingenzi" cy'iterambere ry'inganda mu myaka 3 kugeza kuri 5 iri imbere? Su Xin yatanze igitekerezo, ni ukuvuga kugira icyerekezo cy'isi yose uhereye ku ntangiriro. Yashimangiye ati: "Amasoko yo mu mahanga ashobora gutanga inyungu mbumbe nziza. Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa akoresha charger pile afite ubushobozi bwo gukora no kugera ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, tugomba gufungura icyerekezo tukareba isi."
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Nyakanga-2023