Hamwe no gukaza umurego muri politiki, isoko yo kwishyuza ibirundo mu Burayi no muri Amerika byinjiye mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse.
1) Uburayi: Kubaka ibirundo byo kwishyuza ntabwo byihuta nkubwiyongere bwikinyabiziga gishya cyingufu, kandi kuvuguruzanya hagati yikigereranyo cyibinyabiziga nibirundo bigenda bigaragara cyane.Igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Burayi biziyongera kuva kuri 212.000 muri 2016 bigere kuri miliyoni 2.60 muri 2022, hamwe na CAGR ya 52.44%.Ikigereranyo cy’imodoka-ikirundo kizaba kingana na 16: 1 muri 2022, bikagorana guhaza ibyo abakoresha buri munsi bakeneye.
2) Amerika: Hariho icyuho kinini gisabwa cyo kwishyuza ibirundo.Mu rwego rwo kongera ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu muri Amerika ryongeye kwiyongera ku buryo bwihuse, kandi umubare w’imodoka nshya z’ingufu muri Amerika wavuye kuri 570.000 muri 2016 ugera kuri miliyoni 2.96 muri 2022;ikigereranyo cyibinyabiziga nibirundo mumwaka umwe byari hejuru ya 18: 1.ikirundoicyuho.
3) Dukurikije imibare, biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko y’ibirundo byo kwishyuza mu Burayi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 40 mu mwaka wa 2025, kandi biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko y’ibirundo byo kwishyuza muri Amerika biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 30, ibyo bikaba byiyongera cyane kuva kuri 16.1 miliyari na miliyari 24.8 muri 2022.
4) Amasoko yu Burayi na Amerika aragurwa hejuru, kandi inyungu yinyungu zamasosiyete arunda ni nini, kandiIkirundo cy'Ubushinwaibigo biteganijwe kwihutisha kwaguka kwabo mumahanga.
Kuruhande rwo gutanga, ibicuruzwa + umuyoboro + nyuma yo kugurisha, abakora murugo bafite byinshi-byimiterere kandi biranga imiterere.
1) Ibicuruzwa: Ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga byishyuza ibicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa bya tekiniki kandi birebire byemewe.Gutanga icyemezo bisobanura gusa kubona "pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa".Kwagura amasoko yo hanze, abakora murugo baracyakeneye guhuza ibicuruzwa nibyiza byumuyoboro.Kugeza ubu, abakora amashanyarazi ni bo bambere bamenye ibicuruzwa byabo bagiye mu mahanga, kandi ikirundo cyose cyibikorwa bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kugeza murwego rwo hejuru.
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3) Nyuma yo kugurisha: amasosiyete yigihugu yikirundo yigihugu afite ibitagenda neza mumahanga nyuma yo kugurisha.Kubaka umuyoboro nyuma yo kugurisha nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda igihe kirekire.Itanga abakoresha uburambe bwa serivise ihebuje mubikorwa byose kuva kugura kugeza nyuma yo kugurisha, kugirango uzamure inyungu zo guhatanira kwishyuza ibirundo kumasoko yo hanze.
Kubireba imiterere ihiganwa, Uburayi buratatanye kandi Amerika ya ruguru iribanze.
1) Uburayi: Nubwo isoko ryo kwishyuza rusange ryiganjemo abakora, hari ababikora benshi bitabiriye kandi ikinyuranyo ni gito, kandi inganda ziba nke;iterambere ryakwishyurwa vubaisoko yiganjemo amasosiyete yimodoka ntago aringaniye cyane.Isosiyete ikora ibirundo mu Bushinwa irashobora gukoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga ryayo kandi inyungu za Channel zituma ibicuruzwa bijya mu mahanga, kandi bigakoresha ubucuruzi bwihuse bw’iburayi mbere.
2) Amerika ya ruguru: Isoko ryo kwishyuza ibirundo muri Amerika ya ruguru bifite ingaruka zigaragara mumutwe.ChargePoint, umuyobozi wambere utanga umutungo-mucyo, hamwe na Tesla, uruganda rushya rukora amamodoka akomeye ku isi, baribanda ku kohereza imiyoboro yihuta.Kwibanda ku isoko ryinshi bitera inzitizi zikomeye zo guhatanira, bigatuma bigora ababikora baturutse mu bindi bihugu kwinjira binini.
Dutegereje ejo hazaza, kwishyuza byihuse + gukonjesha amazi, inzira yiterambere yo kwishyuza ibirundo bigenda mumahanga birasobanutse.
1) Kwishyuza byihuse: Amashanyarazi yihuta cyane ni uburyo bushya muguhindagurika kwikoranabuhanga ryongera ingufu.Ibyinshi mubikoresho bya DC byihuta byishyurwa kumasoko bifite imbaraga hagati60kWna160kW.Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko uzamura ibirundo byihuta hejuru ya 350kW kugirango bikoreshwe.Igihugu cyanjye cyishyuza module yinganda zifite ububiko bukomeye bwa tekiniki, kandi biteganijwe ko byihutisha imiterere ya modul zifite ingufu nyinshi mumahanga no gufata umugabane w isoko mbere.
)duhereye ku mibereho yose yubuzima, module ikonje-yamashanyarazi irashobora kugabanya igihombo cyubukungu cyatewe nibidukikije bikabije kandi bikagabanya ibiciro nyuma yo kubungabunga no kubungabunga.Igiciro cyo gukora cyatewe no kubungabunga, igiciro cyuzuye ntabwo kiri hejuru, ibyo bikaba bifasha kongera amafaranga yanyuma yo kwishyuza abashinzwe ibirundo, kandi bizanaba amahitamo menshi yinganda z’ibirundo by’abashinwa zijya mu mahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2023