Politiki zirakabije cyane, kandi amasoko y’i Burayi n’Amerika yinjiye mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse

Kubera ko politiki zikomeje gukazwa, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byishyurwa mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryinjiye mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse.

1) I Burayi: Kubaka imiyoboro yo gushyushya ntabwo byihuta nk'uko bizamuka mu muvuduko w'izamuka ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y'ikigereranyo cy'imodoka n'imiyoboro irimo kwiyongera cyane. Kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Burayi bizava ku 212.000 mu 2016 bikagera kuri miliyoni 2.60 mu 2022, hamwe na CAGR ya 52.44%. Igipimo cy'imodoka hagati y'imiyoboro kizaba kiri hejuru ya 16:1 mu 2022, bigatuma bigorana guhaza ibyo abayikoresha bakeneye gushyushya buri munsi.

2) Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Hari icyuho kinini cy’abasaba ubwinshi bw’imodoka zikoresha ingufu. Kubera ko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zavuye mu ruganda, kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byongeye kwiyongera, kandi umubare w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika wiyongereye uva ku 570.000 mu 2016 ugera kuri miliyoni 2.96 mu 2022; igipimo cy’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zavuye ku rundi rwego muri uwo mwaka cyari hejuru cyane cya 18:1.ikirundo cyo gusharijaicyuho.

3) Dukurikije imibare, ingano y'isoko ry'ibice bishyushya i Burayi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 40 z'amayuani mu 2025, kandi ingano y'isoko ry'ibice bishyushya ibiciro muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 30 z'amayuani, ni ukwiyongera gukomeye uvuye kuri miliyari 16.1 na miliyari 24.8 mu 2022.

4) Isoko ry'i Burayi n'iry'Amerika rifite ibiciro biri hejuru, kandi inyungu z'ibigo bicuruza ibintu byinshi ni nini, kandiIkirundo cy'Abashinwaibigo byitezweho kwihutisha kwaguka kwabyo mu mahanga.

Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa + umuyoboro + nyuma yo kugurisha, abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bafite imiterere myinshi kandi idasanzwe.

1) Ibicuruzwa: Ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga bishyuza ibicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki kandi bifite igihe kirekire cyo kwemeza. Kwemeza icyemezo bivuze gusa kubona "pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa". Kugira ngo amasoko yo mu mahanga yaguke, abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu baracyakeneye guhuza ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa no kubikoresha. Kuri ubu, abakora module z'amashanyarazi ni bo ba mbere bashyira ibicuruzwa byabo mu mahanga, kandi urusobe rw'ibigo byose rurimo kwaguka buhoro buhoro mu rwego rwo hejuru.

2) Imiyoboro: Muri iki cyiciro, amasosiyete yo mu gihugu cyanjye akunze gushingira ku miterere y'ubucuruzi bwayo n'inyungu zayo, afitanye isano rikomeye n'umuyoboro runaka wo kurangiza iterambere ry'isoko ryo mu mahanga.

3) Nyuma yo kugurisha: amasosiyete yo mu gihugu cyanjye afite inenge mu kugurisha nyuma yo mu mahanga. Kubaka umuyoboro w’itumanaho nyuma yo kugurisha ni ingenzi kugira ngo abantu bagire icyo bageraho mu gihe kirekire. Biha abakoresha ubunararibonye bwa serivisi nziza muri gahunda yose kuva ku kugura kugeza nyuma yo kugurisha, kugira ngo bongere inyungu yo gupiganwa mu kugurisha amapine ku masoko yo mu mahanga.

Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'irushanwa, Uburayi buratatanye kandi Amerika ya Ruguru irakomeye.

1) Uburayi: Nubwo isoko rya leta ryiganjemo abakora, hari inganda nyinshi zitabira kandi icyuho ni gito, kandi umubare w’inganda ni muto; iterambere ryagusharija vubaIsoko ryiganjemo amasosiyete y’imodoka ntabwo ringana cyane. Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa ashobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryayo bwite kandi akarusho ka Channel gatuma ibicuruzwa bijya mu mahanga, kandi bigashyiraho ubucuruzi bwo kwishyuza vuba mu Burayi mbere y’igihe.

2) Amerika ya Ruguru: Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo gushyushya muri Amerika ya Ruguru rifite ingaruka zigaragara ku bantu. ChargePoint, ikigo gikomeye mu gutanga ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, na Tesla, ikigo gishya ku isi gishinzwe gutanga imodoka zikoresha ingufu, biri kwibanda ku ishyirwaho ry’imiyoboro yo gushyushya vuba. Kwiyongera kw’isoko bitera inzitizi zikomeye ku bakinnyi baturutse mu bindi bihugu, bigatuma bigorana ku bakinnyi bakomeye kwinjira mu bigo bikomeye.

Dutegereje ahazaza, gusharija byihuse + gukonjesha amazi, iterambere ry’imizigo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu mahanga riragaragara.

1) Gusharija vuba: Gusharija vuba hakoreshejwe ingufu nyinshi ni ikintu gishya mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'inyongeramusaruro z'ingufu. Ibyinshi mu bikoresho byo gusharija vuba bya DC biri ku isoko bifite imbaraga hagati ya60kWna160kWMu gihe kiri imbere, biteganijwe ko izateza imbere uburyo bwo gusharija byihuse buri hejuru ya 350kW mu buryo bufatika. Inganda zikora module zo gusharija zo mu gihugu cyanjye zifite ububiko bwinshi bwa tekiniki, kandi biteganijwe ko zihutisha imiterere ya module zo mu mahanga zikoresha ingufu nyinshi no gufata umugabane ku isoko mbere y’igihe.

2) Gukonjesha amazi: Mu rwego rwo kongera imbaraga z'ibirundo bishyushya vuba, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha umwuka biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'ibirundo bishyushya cyane; ukurikije ubuzima bwose, ibirundo bishyushya amazi bishobora kugabanya igihombo cy'ubukungu giterwa n'ibidukikije bibi kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kubungabunga nyuma yo kubitunganya. Igiciro cy'imikorere gikomoka ku kubitunganya, ikiguzi rusange ntabwo kiri hejuru, ibyo bikaba byongerera inyungu abakora ibirundo bishyushya, kandi bizaba amahitamo akomeye ku bigo by'Abashinwa byo kujya mu mahanga.