Ku ya 21 Gicurasi, Inama ya mbere y’Isi Yose ku Mikoranire y’Imodoka n’Umuhango wo Gushyira ahagaragara Ishyirwaho ry’Ihuriro ry’Inganda (hanyuma ryitwa: Ihuriro) yatangiye mu Karere ka Longhua, muri Shenzhen. Impuguke zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, intiti, amashyirahamwe y’inganda, n’abahagarariye ibigo bikomeye bateraniye i Longhua kugira ngo baganire ku ngingo zirambuye nko gukoresha ingufu z’ikoranabuhanga, imikoranire y’imodoka n’imiyoboro yazo, naibikorwa remezo bishya by'amashanyarazin'izindi ngingo z'ingenzi zo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, no guteza imbere Longhua gushyiraho agace k'icyitegererezo cy'iterambere ryo guhuza ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga. Zheng Hongbo, umwe mu bagize Komite Ihoraho ya Komite y’Umujyi wa Shenzhen, Ouyang Minggao, umuhanga mu by’ubumenyi bw’Abashinwa, umwarimu wa Kaminuza ya Tsinghua, akaba n’umwe mu bagize Komite Ihoraho ya Komite y’Igihugu y’Inama Ngishwanama ku Bushinwa ku bya Politiki, Wang Yi, umwe mu bagize Komite Ihoraho y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Igihugu akaba n’umuyobozi wungirije wa Komite y’Igihugu y’Impuguke ku Mihindagurikire y’Ikirere, Lei Weihua, umunyamabanga wungirije wa Komite y’Akarere ka Shenzhen Longhua akaba n’umuyobozi w’akarere, Yu Jing, umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’ishyaka akaba n’umuyobozi wungirije wa Komisiyo Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura rya Shenzhen, Xie Hong, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa China Southern Power Grid Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., Xu Zhibin, umwe mu bagize Komite Ihoraho ya Komite y’Akarere ka Shenzhen Longhua akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wungirije w’akarere, umuhanga mu by’ubumenyi bw’i Burayi, umuhanga mu by’ubumenyi bw’ishuri ry’ubugeni rya Royal Academy of Engineering, Macao Song Yonghua, perezida wa kaminuza, Chen Yusen, umushakashatsi mukuru akaba n’umwarimu mu Ishuri ry’Igihugu ry’Ubuholandi ry’ubumenyi bw’ikoranabuhanga, n’abandi bayobozi n’inzobere bitabiriye ibikorwa bireba.
Raporo y’Inama Nkuru ya 20 y’Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa yagaragaje ko ari ngombwa gukomeza guteza imbere impinduramatwara y’ingufu no gushyiraho umusaruro n’imibereho bikomoka ku bidukikije n’ibikomoka kuri karuboni nke. Shenzhen, nk’agace k’icyitegererezo cy’udushya muri gahunda y’igihugu y’iterambere rirambye n’umujyi w’icyitegererezo cyo kubaka umuco w’ibidukikije, yahoraga ikurikiza inzira y’ibanze ku bidukikije n’iterambere rikomoka ku bidukikije. Mu myaka yashize, Akarere ka Longhua kiyemeje kuyobora ikoranabuhanga, ibidukikije n’ibikomoka kuri karuboni nke, gafata amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, kandi gashakisha mu buryo bufatika inzira nshya zo guhuza ingufu z’ikoranabuhanga n’udushya. Sitasiyo yo gushyushya V2G, yatangije urubuga rwa mbere rw’umujyi rwa serivisi zihariye mu nganda zikoresha karuboni ebyiri - Ikigo gishinzwe ibikorwa by’inganda zikoresha karuboni ebyiri mu Karere ka Longhua, yakusanyije ibigo 11 bikomeye mu nganda nshya z’ingufu mu gihugu, kandi ihinga ibigo birenga 90 bifite amayuan arenga miliyoni 100 kugira ngo iteze imbere gahunda nshya. Iterambere ry’inganda z’ingufu ryinjiye mu "nzira yihuse", byongera imbaraga nshya ku iterambere ryiza rya Longhua.
Iyi nama, iyobowe na Komisiyo Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura ry'Umujyi wa Shenzhen, yakiriwe na Guverinoma y'Abaturage y'Akarere ka Longhua, Shenzhen, kandi iyobowe n'Ibiro Bishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura ry'Akarere ka Shenzhen Longhua. Igamije gushyira mu bikorwa byuzuye ingamba nshya zo kubungabunga umutekano w'ingufu z'"impinduramatwara enye n'ubufatanye bumwe", gufata intego ya "karubone ebyiri" nk'imbaraga zitera imbere, kongera impinduramatwara y'ingufu, gushyiraho ibidukikije by'inganda bihuza imodoka n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, no kubaka ibidukikije bisukuye, bidafite karubone nke, bitekanye, bikora neza kandi bifite ubwenge. Sisitemu nshya y'ingufu igezweho iteza imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza rya Shenzhen.
"1+2" yibanda ku "guhuza ingufu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, ahazaza h'imikoranire y'imodoka n'imiyoboro"
Insanganyamatsiko y’iyi nama ni “Ikoranabuhanga mu by’Ingufu, Ejo hazaza h’Imikoranire y’Ibinyabiziga n’Umuyoboro w’Ingufu”, iyi nama ikubiyemo ihuriro rikuru n’amahuriro abiri ajyanye. Iri huriro rikuru rizashyiraho imikoranire nko kuvugana n’abayobozi, ibiganiro by’ingenzi, gusinya no gutangaza amakuru, n’ibiganiro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Muri bo, Lei Weihua, umunyamabanga wungirije akaba n’umuyobozi wa Komite y’Akarere ka Longhua, Yu Jing, umuyobozi wungirije wa Komisiyo Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura ry’Umujyi wa Shenzhen, Xie Hong, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa China Southern Power Grid Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., na Wang Yi, umwe mu bagize Komite Ihoraho y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Igihugu, batanze ibiganiro byo gufungura umwenda w’ihuriro ry’ibirori. Iri jambo ry’ingenzi ryatangije ibirori by’ibitekerezo by’impuguke mu bijyanye n’imikoranire y’imodoka n’umuyoboro w’ingufu. Ouyang Minggao, ashingiye ku burebure bw’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kugira ngo zifashe impinduramatwara nshya y’ingufu, yasesenguye byimbitse ibyiza n’imbogamizi z’ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa, kandi agaragaza ko imikoranire y’imodoka n’umuyoboro w’ingufu yabaye intandaro y’ipiganwa mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ku isi. Mu gihe kizaza, sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga n'uruhererekane rw'inganda zose bishingiye ku mikoranire y'imodoka n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, hamwe n'imikoranire minini y'imodoka n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho bizabyara inganda z'amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe mu bidukikije ku rwego rwa tiriyari. Song Yonghua yatangije imiterere y'ibanze y'imikoranire hagati y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu gihugu no mu mahanga, anagaragaza uburyo bw'ubucuruzi n'iterambere ry'imikoranire y'imodoka n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho mu buryo butandukanye nko gutanga serivisi zo gusharija,Inganda za EVSE, ibigo by’ingufu, n’imbuga z’ingendo zigezweho. Ahanganye n’ibibazo bishya byo gutwara abantu nko guhuza ibintu mu buryo bugezweho mu gihe kizaza, Chen Yusen yatanze igitekerezo cyo gutegura gahunda y’ibikorwaremezo by’imikoranire y’imodoka n’imiyoboro, kandi yagaragaje ko umutekano n’inyungu by’uburyo bw’imikoranire y’imodoka n’imiyoboro bizanozwa neza binyuze mu guteza imbere moderi zihariye.
Mu gice cy’ihuriro gihuriranye, insanganyamatsiko z’ihuriro ni: ingufu z’amashanyarazi nshya n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu gusharija no guhinduranya ibikorwa remezo, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n’iterambere ryo guhuza sisitemu nshya z’amashanyarazi. Muri zo, Ihuriro ry’Ikoranabuhanga ry’Ingufu Nshya n’Ingufu Nshya n’Ingufu Nshya rikoresha ingufu n’Ingufu Nshya ryibanda ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu kubaka no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, amahame y’umutekano, n’ibindi, kugira ngo bifashe mu kubaka sisitemu nshya y’amashanyarazi. Ihuriro ry’Iterambere ry’Ingufu Nshya n’Ingufu Nshya ryibanda ku guteza imbere ihuzwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n’uburyo bushya bw’amashanyarazi, kandi riganira ku buryo bw’ubucuruzi, inkunga ya politiki, no kongerera ubushobozi imari.
"Gusinya + gushyira ahagaragara + gutangiza" byongera udushya mu mikorere y'ibigo bitandukanye no mu turere dutandukanye
Mu nama nkuru habereye umuhango wo gusinya no kumurika ibikorwa byayo.
Muri byo, Guverinoma y’abaturage y’Akarere ka Longhua yasinye amasezerano y’ubufatanye n’itsinda ry’impuguke mu by’ubumenyi Ouyang Minggao hamwe n’ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga Beijing Lianyu Technology Co., Ltd. kugira ngo hatezwe imbere ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi bishingirwaho i Longhua; Kugera aho bizateza imbere iterambere ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu no gukora, kwiga, gukora ubushakashatsi no gukoresha ingufu nshya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ihuriro ry’inganda za Greater Bay Area Vehicle-to-Grid Interaction (V2G), riyobowe na Guverinoma y’abaturage y’Akarere ka Shenzhen Longhua n’impuguke mu by’ubumenyi Ouyang Minggao, ryamuritswe ku mugaragaro muri iyi nama. Iri huriro rizarushaho gushimangira icyitegererezo cy’iterambere rya “ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma, inkunga y’abahanga mu by’imitekerereze, ubufatanye mu nganda, ubufatanye mu bigo”, mu gihe kizaza, rizihutisha udushya n’iterambere ry’imikoranire y’imodoka n’imiyoboro mu Karere ka Greater Bay binyuze mu bufatanye bw’umutungo uhanga mu turere dutandukanye n’utundi, hamwe no kubaka igipimo ngenderwaho cy’imikorere y’imodoka n’imiyoboro, kandi ryandike iterambere ry’inganda z’ingufu mu ikoranabuhanga. Xinhua.
Birumvikana ko itsinda rya mbere ry’abanyamuryango ba Greater Bay Area Vehicle-to-Grid Interaction (V2G) Industry Alliance ririmo Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., China Southern Power Grid Electric Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. n’ibigo birenga 20. Iri shyirahamwe rigamije gusuzuma iyubakwa ry’urusobe rw’ingufu z’ikoranabuhanga zihuza imodoka n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi. Ibigo by’ubufatanye bizashingira ku nzego z’ubucuruzi zabyo z’ingirakamaro kugira ngo bikomeze ubufatanye mu buryo bwuzuye, bifashe mu gukwirakwiza neza inganda, ikoranabuhanga, imari n’ibindi bintu, kandi biteze imbere Greater Bay Area, igihugu ndetse n’inganda zihuza imodoka n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ku isi.
Ibiganiro byo ku rwego rwo hejuru byibanda ku mahirwe mashya ya V2G
Mu kiganiro cy’ibiganiro cyateguwe mu nama nkuru, impuguke n’abahagarariye ubucuruzi baturutse muri guverinoma, imashini zitanga amashanyarazi, za kaminuza n’ibigo, n’inzego nshya z’ingufu batumiwe kugira ngo baganire kandi baganire ku bijyanye na politiki y’inganda, inzira za tekiniki, no kongerera ubushobozi imari mu mikoranire y’imodoka n’imiyoboro yazo.
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu kubaka inganda z'ingufu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, inganda zikoresha imodoka n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho ni intambwe ikomeye yo kongera ubukungu n'agaciro kazo. Umunyamakuru yamenye mu nama ko munsi y'impinduka nshya y'ingufu ishingiye ku ntego ya "karubone ebyiri", kugera ku bunini bw'imikoranire y'imodoka n'imiyoboro byabaye umusaruro w'ingenzi wo guteza imbere iterambere ry'ingufu nshya n'imodoka nshya, kandi bizatera imbere. Ingendo nshya yo kuvugurura inganda itanga inkunga ikomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba nshya zo kurinda ingufu no kugera ku ntego ya "karubone ebyiri".
Longhua yihutisha ishyirwaho ry'agace k'icyitegererezo k'ihuzwa n'iterambere ry'ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kugira ngo hafatwe amahirwe akomeye y’amateka nko kubaka "uturere tubiri", gushyira imbere "uturere tubiri" no kwerekana "amavugurura abiri", hatezwa imbere kandi hagashyirwaho ingamba zo gukumira karuboni, kandi hagashyirwa mu bikorwa ingamba za "Digital Longhua, Urban Core", hagashyirwaho isoko ry’ingufu za digitale ku rwego rwa tiriyari, kandi hagashakishwa inzira nshya z’umutekano w’ingufu n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije hamwe n’imiterere ya Longhua. Bishobora guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryimbitse n’iterambere ry’inganda z’ingufu, bigafata iya mbere mu kubaka agace k’icyitegererezo cy’iterambere ry’ingufu za digitale mu gihugu, kandi hagashyirwaho inganda nshya z’ingufu za "1+2+2″ zifite ingufu za digitale nk’ishingiro kandi zigakorera mu nzego z’isoko, umuyoboro, umutwaro, n’ububiko. Sisitemu y’amatsinda isuzuma byimazeyo ingwate nshya z’umutekano w’ingufu hamwe n’imiterere ya Longhua n’inzira nshya z’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije.
Akarere ka Longhua kafashe iya mbere mu gutanga no gushyira mu bikorwa "Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Longhua District yo gushyiraho agace k'icyitegererezo cy'iterambere ry'ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga (2022-2025)". Dutegereje ahazaza, Longhua izubaka ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga gikorera muri ako karere, gikorera umujyi wose, giteganye n'akarere ka Greater Bay, kandi kireba igihugu cyose. Isoko ry'ubucuruzi bw'ingufu riteza imbere impinduka mu nganda z'ingufu kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhererekane rw'agaciro kandi rishyiraho inkingi nshya y'iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Longhua ndetse n'umujyi wose. Kuri ubu, Longhua yashyizeho ibikorwa remezo byuzuye byo guhuza imodoka n'imiyoboro, kandi yafashe iya mbere mu kubaka no gukoresha ahantu ha mbere ho kwerekana imiyoboro y'imodoka mu gace ka Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay kugira ngo habeho gusharija umuriro mu bice by'imiturire n'ahantu h'ubucuruzi. Uyu mushinga wagize uruhare runini mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa Shenzhen. Gugenzura uburyo bwo gusubiza ku ruhande rw'abashaka serivisi kuri uru rubuga byageze ku musaruro mwiza mu mategeko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-03-2023