Isesengura rishya ryimiterere ya 5 EV yishyuza ibipimo ngenderwaho

Kugeza ubu, hano ku isi hari ibipimo bitanu byishyurwa.Amerika ya ruguru yemeje CCS1, Uburayi bwemera CCS2, naho Ubushinwa bukurikiza GB / T.Ubuyapani burigihe bwabaye maverick kandi bufite ibipimo bya CHAdeMO.Nyamara, Tesla yateje imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mbere kandi byari bifite umubare munini wabyo.Yashizeho uburyo bwihariye bwo kwishyuza bwa NACS kuva mbere.

UwitekaCCS1igipimo cyo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya ruguru gikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Amerika no muri Kanada, hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa AC wa 240V AC hamwe n’umuriro ntarengwa wa 80A AC;amashanyarazi ntarengwa ya DC ya 1000V DC hamwe na 400A DC ntarengwa.

Nubwo, nubwo amasosiyete menshi yimodoka muri Amerika ya ruguru ahatirwa gukurikiza amahame ya CCS1, ukurikije umubare w’amashanyarazi yihuta yishyurwa hamwe nuburambe bwo kwishyuza, CCS1 iri inyuma cyane ya Tesla NACS, ikaba ifite 60% yumuriro wihuse muri United Ibihugu.umugabane ku isoko.Yakurikiwe na Electrify America, ishami rya Volkswagen, hamwe na 12.7%, na EVgo, 8.4%.

Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika, ku ya 21 Kamena 2023, muri Amerika hazaba hari sitasiyo zishyirwaho 5.240 CCS1 hamwe na sitasiyo 1,803 ya Tesla super charge.Nyamara, Tesla ifite ibirundo bigera kuri 19.463, irenga Amerika AmafarangaCHAdeMO(Imizi 6993) na CCS1 (imizi 10471).Kugeza ubu, Tesla ifite sitasiyo zirenga 5000 n’ibirundo birenga 45.000 ku isi, kandi ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa hari ibirundo birenga 10,000.

Mugihe kwishyuza ibirundo hamwe no kwishyuza ibigo bya serivise bishyira hamwe kugirango bishyigikire igipimo cya Tesla NACS, umubare wibirundo byishyurwa bitwikiriye uragenda urushaho kwiyongera.ChargePoint na Blink muri Amerika, Wallbox NV muri Espagne, na Tritium, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo kwishyuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Ositaraliya, batangaje ko bashyigikiye igipimo cyo kwishyuza NACS.Electrify America iri ku mwanya wa kabiri muri Amerika, yemeye kandi kwinjira muri gahunda ya NACS.Ifite sitasiyo zirenga 850 hamwe n’amashanyarazi yihuta agera kuri 4000 muri Amerika na Kanada.

Usibye kuba mwinshi mubwinshi, amasosiyete yimodoka "yishingikiriza" kuri NACS ya Tesla, akenshi kubera uburambe bwiza kuruta CCS1.

Amashanyarazi ya Tesla NACS ni ntoya mubunini, yoroshye muburemere, kandi arinshuti kubamugaye nabagore.Icy'ingenzi cyane, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza wa NACS wikubye kabiri CCS1, kandi imbaraga zo kuzuza ingufu ziri hejuru.Iki nikibazo cyibanze cyane mubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byabanyaburayi n’abanyamerika.

Ugereranije nisoko ryo muri Amerika ya ruguru, AbanyaburayiCCS2bisanzwe ni umurongo umwe na CCS1 y'Abanyamerika.Nibisanzwe byatangijwe hamwe na societe yabatwara ibinyabiziga (SAE), ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga by’iburayi (ACEA) hamwe n’imodoka umunani zikomeye mu Budage no muri Amerika.Nka sosiyete nyamukuru yimodoka zi Burayi nka Volkswagen, Volvo, na Stellantis zikunda gukoresha NACS zishyuza, CCS2 yuburayi isanzwe ifite ikibazo.

Ibi bivuze ko uburyo bwo kwishyuza hamwe (CCS) busanzwe bwiganje ku masoko y’Uburayi n’Amerika bushobora guhezwa vuba, kandi biteganijwe ko Tesla NACS izabisimbuza kandi bigahinduka inganda z’inganda.

Nubwo amasosiyete akomeye yimodoka avuga ko akomeje gushyigikira igipimo cyo kwishyuza CCS, ni ukubona inkunga ya leta yo kubaka ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no kwishyuza ibirundo.Kurugero, guverinoma ya leta zunzubumwe zamerika iteganya ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa hamwe n’ibirundo byishyuza bishyigikira igipimo cya CCS1 bishobora kubona umugabane w’inkunga ingana na miliyari 7.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ndetse na Tesla nayo ntayo.

Nubwo Toyota igurisha imodoka zirenga miliyoni 10 buri mwaka, imiterere yubushakashatsi bwa CHAdeMO yiganjemo Ubuyapani biteye isoni.

Ubuyapani bushishikajwe no gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi, bityo bwashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho bya CHAdeMO kubinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi hakiri kare.Yatangijwe ku bufatanye n’abakora amamodoka atanu y’Abayapani kandi itangira kuzamurwa ku isi hose mu mwaka wa 2010. Icyakora, Toyota, Honda n’andi masosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Buyapani ifite ingufu nini mu binyabiziga bya lisansi n’ibinyabiziga bivangavanze, kandi byahoraga bigenda buhoro buhoro ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi no kubura uburenganzira bwo kuvuga.Kubera iyo mpamvu, iki gipimo nticyemewe cyane, kandi gikoreshwa gusa mu rugero ruto mu Buyapani, Uburayi bw’Amajyaruguru, na Amerika., Koreya yepfo, izagenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro mugihe kizaza.

Imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ni nini, aho kugurisha buri mwaka bingana na 60% by’umugabane w’isi.Ndetse utitaye ku gipimo cy’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, isoko rinini ryo kuzenguruka imbere rirahagije kugira ngo rishyigikire hamwe.Nyamara, imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ziragenda ku isi, kandi biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizarenga miliyoni imwe mu 2023. Ntibishoboka gutura inyuma y’umuryango.