Aho sitasiyo yo gushyurira igomba guhuzwa na gahunda y'iterambere ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu mijyi, kandi igahuzwa neza n'uko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ihagaze ubu ndetse n'igenamigambi ry'igihe gito n'igihe kirekire, kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa na sitasiyo yo gushyuriramo umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushora imari muri sitasiyo zo gushyuriramo umuriro:
1. guhitamo ahantu
Aho biherereye: Akarere k'ubucuruzi gatuwe n'abantu benshi, ibikoresho byuzuye, ubwiherero, amaduka manini, amacumbi yo kuriramo, n'ibindi hirya no hino, hamwe n'aho binjirira n'aho bisohokera hagomba kuba hahujwe n'imihanda y'umujyi.
Umutungo w'ubutaka: Hari ahantu hanini ho guparika imodoka, kandi aho guparika imodoka harashobora kugenzurwa kandi hagacungwa neza, birinda amakamyo ya peteroli kwinjira mu mwanya, kandi ikiguzi cyo guparika imodoka ni gito cyangwa ubuntu, bigabanyiriza igiciro cyo kwishyuza imodoka n'ikiguzi cy'abafite imodoka. Ntibikwiye kuba ahantu hari ahantu hato ho hanze, ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n'amazi menshi n'ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n'ibiza.
Umutungo w'ibinyabiziga: agace kakikije ni agace ba nyir'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, nk'agace abashoferi batwara imodoka bahuriramo.
Umutungo w'amashanyarazi: Iyubakwa ry'umuyoborositasiyo yo gusharijaigomba koroshya kugura umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi igahitamo kuba hafi y'aho umuriro ucanira. Ifite inyungu yo kugura amashanyarazi kandi yemerera capacitor kwiyongera, ibi bikaba bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya capacitor by'inyubako y'aho amashanyarazi acanirwa.
2. umukoresha
Muri iki gihe, umubare w'imiyoboro yo gusharija urimo kwiyongera hirya no hino mu gihugu, ariko igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ryaimirundo yo gusharijaByakozwe mu by’ukuri biri hasi cyane. Mu by’ukuri, si uko hari abakoresha bake batanga amafaranga, ahubwo ni uko imigozi y’ibikoresho itubakwa aho abakoresha babikeneye. Aho hari abakoresha, hari isoko. Gusesengura ubwoko butandukanye bw’abakoresha bidufasha gusobanukirwa ibyo abakoresha bakeneye mu buryo bwuzuye.
Kuri ubu, abakoresha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: abakoresha imodoka z'ubucuruzi n'abakoresha ku giti cyabo. Ukurikije iterambere ry'ingufu nshya ahantu hatandukanye, kwamamaza imodoka zikoresha ingufu bitangirana n'imodoka z'ubucuruzi nka tagisi, bisi, n'imodoka zitwara imizigo. Izi modoka z'ubucuruzi zifite urugendo rurerure rwa buri munsi, zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, kandi zikoresha inshuro nyinshi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Kuri ubu ni zo zikoreshwa cyane n'abakoresha kugira ngo bunguke. Umubare w'abakoresha ku giti cyabo ni muto. Mu mijyi imwe n'imwe ifite ingaruka zigaragara za politiki, nko mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere yashyize mu bikorwa inyungu z'uburenganzira ku buntu, abakoresha ku giti cyabo bafite igipimo runaka, ariko mu mijyi myinshi, isoko ry'abakoresha ku giti cyabo ntirirakura.
Ukurikije aho bashyira chargeur mu turere dutandukanye, aho bashyira chargeur vuba na ho bashyira chargeur z’ingenzi zo mu bwoko bwa node birakwiriye cyane ku bakoresha imodoka z’ubucuruzi kandi bifite inyungu nyinshi. Urugero, ahantu ho gutwara abantu n’ibintu, aho bashyira ubucuruzi mu ntera runaka uvuye mu mujyi rwagati, n'ibindi, bishobora guhabwa umwanya wa mbere mu guhitamo no kubaka aho hantu; aho bashyira chargeur mu ngendo birakwiriye cyane ku bakoresha basanzwe, nko mu duce two guturamo no mu nyubako z’ibiro.
3. politiki
Iyo umuntu afungiye mu mujyi runaka kugira ngo yubake sitasiyo, gukurikiza ingamba za politiki ntibizigera bibaho nabi.
Iterambere ry'inganda nshya z'ingufu mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere mu Bushinwa ni urugero rwiza rw'icyerekezo cyiza cya politiki. Ba nyir'imodoka benshi bahitamo imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kugira ngo birinde tombola. Kandi binyuze mu kwiyongera kw'abakoresha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, icyo tubona ni isoko ry'abakoresha chargeur.
Indi mijyi yashyizeho politiki nshya y’inyongera zijyanye n’aho gushyuza amafaranga ni amahitamo mashya ku bakoresha ubwikorezi bwo gushyuza amafaranga.
Byongeye kandi, ku bijyanye no guhitamo ahantu hihariye ho gushyurira muri buri mujyi, politiki iriho ishishikariza kubaka ahantu hafunguye ho gushyurira mu bice by'abaturage, ibigo bya leta, ibigo, ibigo, inyubako z'ibiro, pariki z'inganda, nibindi, kandi igashishikariza iterambere ry'imiyoboro yo gushyuriramo imihanda minini. Ukurikije ibi bintu iyo utekereje guhitamo aho hantu, nta gushidikanya ko uzagira uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha politiki mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Nyakanga-2023