Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 19 Kamena, ku isaha ya Beijing, nk'uko amakuru abivuga, amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yitonze ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla ryo gushyushya rizaba ihame nyamukuru muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Mu minsi mike ishize, Ford na General Motors bavuze ko bazakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla ryo gushyushya, ariko haracyari ibibazo ku buryo imikoranire hagati y'amahame agenga gusharija izagerwaho.
Tesla, Ford, na General Motors bigenzura hamwe ibirenga 60% by'isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika. Amasezerano hagati y'izo sosiyete ashobora gutuma ikoranabuhanga rya Tesla ryo gushyushya, rizwi nka North American Charging Standard (NACS), riba igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo gushyushya imodoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Imigabane ya Tesla yazamutseho 2.2% kuwa mbere.
Aya masezerano kandi asobanura ko amasosiyete arimo ChargePoint, EVgo na Blink Charging ashobora gutakaza abakiriya mu gihe atanze gusa.Gushyuza CCSsisitemu. CCS ni igipimo ngenderwaho cyo kwishyuza gishyigikiwe na leta ya Amerika gihangana na NACS.
Ku wa gatanu, White House yatangaje ko sitasiyo zitanga amashanyarazi ku binyabiziga bya Tesla zishobora gusangira miliyari z'amadolari mu nkunga ya leta ya Amerika mu gihe cyose zishyigikiye ibyambu bya CCS. Intego ya White House ni uguteza imbere ishyirwaho ry'ibice ibihumbi amagana by'amamashini akoresha amashanyarazi, ibyo ikaba yizeye ko ari igice cy'ingenzi mu guteza imbere gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Isosiyete ikora ibyuma bishyushya ABB E-mobility muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ikaba ari ishami ry'ikigo gikomeye cy'amashanyarazi cyo mu Busuwisi cyitwa ABB, nayo izatanga uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa NACS, kandi iyi sosiyete irimo gushushanya no kugerageza ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
Asaf Nagler, visi perezida w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’iyi sosiyete, yagize ati: “Turi kubona abantu benshi bashishikajwe no gushyira uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa NACS mu bigo byacu byo gushyushya no mu bikoresho byacu. Abakiriya bose barabaza bati 'Iki gicuruzwa tuzakibona ryari?'” “Ariko ikintu cya nyuma twifuza ni ukwihutira gushaka igisubizo kidatunganye. Ntiturasobanukirwa neza imbogamizi zose za Tesla charger ubwayo.”
Schneider Electric America nayo irimo gutanga ibikoresho na porogaramu zo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubwitange mu guhuza inzira zo gusharija za NACS bwariyongereye kuva Ford na GM batangaza icyemezo, nk'uko byatangajwe n'umuyobozi w'ikigo Ashley Horvat.
Ku wa mbere, Blink Charging yavuze ko izashyira ahagaragara igikoresho gishya cyo gusharija vuba gikoresha uburyo bwa Tesla. Ibi ni ko bimeze kuri ChargePoint na Tritium.DCFCEVgo yavuze ko izahuza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya NACS mu muyoboro wayo wo gusharija byihuse.
Bitewe n’itangazwa ry’ubufatanye mu kwishyuza hagati y’ibigo bitatu bikomeye by’imodoka, ibiciro by’imigabane y’ibigo byinshi bishyuza imodoka byaragabanutse cyane kuwa gatanu. Ariko, imigabane imwe yagabanyije bimwe mu bihombo byayo kuwa mbere nyuma yo gutangaza ko izahuza NACS.
Hari impungenge ku isoko ku buryo amahame ya NACS na CCS azahuzwa neza, kandi niba kwamamaza amahame yombi yo kwishyuza ku isoko icyarimwe byongera ikiguzi ku batanga serivisi n'abakoresha.
Abakora imodoka bakomeye cyangwa guverinoma ya Amerika ntibarasobanura uburyo imikoranire y’ibi bipimo byombi izagerwaho cyangwa uburyo amafaranga azatangwa.
“Ntituramenya neza uko uburyo bwo gusharija buzaba bumeze mu gihe kizaza,” ibi byavuzwe na Aatish Patel, umwe mu bashinze ikigo cy’uruganda rukora gusharija imigozi XCharge muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru.
Abakora n'abakoresha za sitasiyo zo gushyushyaBagaragaje impungenge nyinshi ku bijyanye no gukoresha imodoka mu buryo butandukanye: niba Tesla Superchargers ishobora gutanga charger yihuta ku modoka zifite voltage nyinshi, ndetse niba insinga za Tesla charger zagenewe guhuza imodoka zimwe na zimwe mu buryo bwo charger.
Tesla'ssitasiyo zo gusharija cyaneBihujwe cyane n'imodoka za Tesla, kandi ibikoresho byo kwishyura nabyo bifitanye isano na konti z'abakoresha, bityo abakoresha bashobora kwishyuza no kwishyura neza binyuze muri porogaramu ya Tesla. Tesla itanga kandi adaptateri z'amashanyarazi zishobora kwishyuza imodoka ku bigo byo kwishyuza bitari ibya Tesla, kandi yafunguye Superchargers kugira ngo zikoreshwe n'imodoka zitari iza Tesla.
“Niba udafite Tesla kandi ukaba ushaka gukoresha Supercharger, ntabwo bisobanutse neza. Ni ikoranabuhanga ringana iki rya Tesla Ford, GM n'abandi bakora imodoka bashaka gushyira mu bicuruzwa byabo kugira ngo bigire umugozi cyangwa bazabikora mu buryo budahindagurika, bigatuma habaho guhuza n'umuyoboro munini wo gusharija?” Patel yagize ati.
Uwahoze ari umukozi wa Tesla wakoze ku iterambere rya supercharger yavuze ko guhuza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya NACS byongera ikiguzi n'ubuhanga mu gihe gito, ariko bitewe nuko Tesla ishobora kuzana imodoka nyinshi no kugira ubunararibonye bwiza ku bakoresha, leta igomba gushyigikira ibi bipimo ngenderwaho.
Uyu wahoze ari umukozi wa Tesla ubu akorera ikigo gitanga amashanyarazi. Iyi sosiyete irimo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gutanga amashanyarazi rya CCS, irimo "gusubiramo" ingamba zayo kubera ubufatanye bwa Tesla na GM.
“Igitekerezo cya Tesla ntikiraba igipimo ngenderwaho. Gifite urugendo rurerure mbere yuko kiba igipimo ngenderwaho,” ibi byavuzwe na Oleg Logvinov, perezida wa CharIN Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, itsinda ry’inganda riteza imbere igipimo ngenderwaho cya CCS.
Logvinov kandi ni Umuyobozi Mukuru wa IoTecha, utanga ibikoresho byo gusharija amashanyarazi. Yavuze ko ibipimo ngenderwaho bya CCS bikwiye gushyigikirwa kuko bimaze imyaka irenga icumi bikorana n'abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Nyakanga-2023