Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa 1 charger?
Buri EV izana umugozi wubusa Urwego 1. Ihuza na bose, ntabwo bisaba ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kugirango ushyireho, kandi ucomeka muburyo busanzwe bwa 120-V. Ukurikije igiciro cy'amashanyarazi hamwe na EV yawe ikora neza, kwishyuza L1 bigura 2 ¢ kugeza 6 ¢ kuri kilometero.
Urwego rwa 1 ev charger power power iri hejuru ya 2,4 kW, igarura ibirometero 5 kumasaha yo kwishyuza, ibirometero 40 buri masaha 8. Kubera ko umushoferi usanzwe ashyira ibirometero 37 kumunsi, ibi bikora kubantu benshi.
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 1 arashobora kandi gukorera kubantu bafite aho bakorera cyangwa ishuri batanga amanota yo murwego rwa 1 ev, bigatuma EV zabo zishyuza umunsi wose kugirango batahe murugo.
Abashoferi benshi ba EV bavuga umugozi wa L Urwego 1 ev nka charger yihutirwa cyangwa charger ya trickle kuko itazajyana ningendo ndende cyangwa disiki ndende.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa 2 char charger?
Urwego rwa 2 ev charger ikora kuri voltage yinjiza cyane, 240 V, kandi mubisanzwe ihora ihora kumurongo wa 240-V wabigenewe muri garage cyangwa mumihanda. Moderi yikururwa icomeka mubisanzwe 240-V byumye cyangwa imashini zisudira, ariko ntabwo amazu yose afite aya.
Urwego rwa 2 ev charger igura $ 300 kugeza $ 2000, ukurikije ikirango, igipimo cyingufu, nibisabwa kugirango ushyire. Ukurikije igiciro cyamashanyarazi hamwe nu rutonde rwa EV ikora neza, urwego rwa 2 ev charger igura 2 ¢ kugeza 6 ¢ kuri kilometero.
Urwego 2 ev chargerbihujwe na bose hamwe na EV zifite ibikoresho-nganda SAE J1772 cyangwa “J-plug.” Urashobora kubona amashanyarazi rusange ya L2 muri garage yaparika, parikingi, imbere yubucuruzi, kandi igashyirwa kubakozi nabanyeshuri.
Urwego rwa 2 ev charger ikunda hejuru ya 12 kW, igarura ibirometero 12 kumasaha yishyurwa, ibirometero 100 buri masaha 8. Ku bashoferi basanzwe, ushira ibirometero 37 kumunsi, ibi bisaba amasaha agera kuri 3 yo kwishyuza.
Biracyaza, niba uri murugendo rurerure kuruta urwego rwimodoka yawe, uzakenera kwihuta-hejuru munzira yishyurwa rya 2 rishobora gutanga.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa 3 char charger?
Urwego rwa 3 ev charger nizo zihuta za EV ziraboneka. Mubisanzwe biruka kuri 480 V cyangwa 1.000 V kandi ntibisanzwe murugo. Barimo kuba beza ahantu nyabagendwa cyane, nko guhagarara munzira nyabagendwa no guhaha no kwidagadura uturere, aho imodoka ishobora kwishyurwa mugihe kitarenze isaha.
Amafaranga yo kwishyurwa ashobora gushingira ku gipimo cyisaha cyangwa kuri kilowati. Ukurikije amafaranga yabanyamuryango nibindi bintu, urwego rwa 3 ev charger igura 12 ¢ kugeza 25 ¢ kuri kilometero.
Urwego rwa 3 ev charger ntishobora guhuzwa na bose kandi nta nganda ngenderwaho ihari. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko butatu bwingenzi ni Superchargers, SAE CCS (Combined Charging Sisitemu), na CHAdeMO (impinduka kuri "wifuza igikombe cyicyayi," mukiyapani).
Amashanyarazi arenga akorana na moderi zimwe na zimwe za Tesla, charger ya SAE CCS ikorana na EV zimwe na zimwe zo mu Burayi, naho CHAdeMO ikorana na EV zimwe na zimwe zo muri Aziya, nubwo ibinyabiziga bimwe na charger bishobora guhuzwa na adapt.
Urwego rwa 3 ev chargermuri rusange tangira kuri 50 kW hanyuma uzamuke uve hariya. Urugero rwa CHAdeMO, kurugero, rukora kugeza kuri 400 kWt kandi rufite verisiyo ya 900-kwiterambere. Ubusanzwe Tesla Superchargers yishyuza kuri kilowati 72, ariko zimwe zirashobora kugera kuri 250 kWt. Imbaraga nkizo zirashoboka kuko charger ya L3 isimbuka OBC nimbibi zayo, DC-yishyuza bateri.
Hano hari caveat, iyo kwishyuza byihuse iraboneka gusa ubushobozi bwa 80%. Nyuma ya 80%, BMS itera igipimo cyamafaranga kugirango irinde bateri.
Urwego rwo kwishyuza ugereranije
Dore igereranya ryurwego rwa 1 nu Rwego 2 na Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza:
Amashanyarazi
Urwego 1: 1.3 kWt na 2,4 kW AC ya AC
Urwego 2: 3kW kugeza munsi ya 20kW AC ya none, ibisohoka biratandukana
Urwego 3: 50kw kugeza 350kw DC ya none
Urwego
Urwego 1: 5 km (cyangwa kilometero 3.11) intera yisaha yo kwishyuza; kugeza amasaha 24 kugirango yishyure byuzuye bateri
Urwego 2: 30 kugeza 50km (kilometero 20 kugeza 30) intera kumasaha yo kwishyuza; ijoro ryose ryuzuye
Urwego rwa 3: Kugera kuri kilometero 20 intera kumunota; bateri yuzuye mugihe cyisaha
Igiciro
Urwego 1: Ntoya; umugozi wa nozzle uzana kugura EV kandi ba nyirubwite barashobora gukoresha isoko risanzwe
Urwego 2: $ 300 kugeza $ 2000 kuri charger, hiyongereyeho ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho
Urwego 3: ~ $ 10,000 kuri charger, hiyongereyeho amafaranga menshi yo kwishyiriraho
Koresha imanza
Urwego rwa 1: Gutura (amazu yumuryango umwe cyangwa amazu yo kubamo)
Urwego rwa 2: Gutura, ubucuruzi (ahantu hacururizwa, amazu menshi yimiryango, parikingi rusange); irashobora gukoreshwa na banyiri amazu niba hashyizweho 240V
Urwego rwa 3: Ubucuruzi (kuri EV-ziremereye cyane na EV nyinshi zitwara abagenzi)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2024