01.Ni iki "gikonje cyane kiremereye"?
Ihame ry'akazi:
Amazi meza cyane yishyuza ni ugushiraho umuyoboro udasanzwe uzenguruka hagati ya kabili hamwe nimbunda. Amazi meza yo gutandukana ubushyuhe yongewe mumuyoboro, kandi colalant ikwirakwizwa binyuze mumashanyarazi kugirango azane ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Imbaraga igice cya sisitemu ikoresha gukonjesha amazi yo gutandukana ubushyuhe, kandi nta kungurana ikirere hamwe nibidukikije byo hanze, bityo birashobora kugera ku gishushanyo cya IP65. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu ikoresha umufana munini wo mu kirere kugirango atandukane ubushyuhe hamwe n'urusaku ruto n'ubucuti bukabije.
02.Ni izihe nyungu zo gukonjesha cyane kwishyuza?
Ibyiza byo gukonjesha cyane kwishyuza:
1. Binini byihuta kandi byihuse kwishyuza. Ibisohoka kurubukwishyuza ikirundoigarukira ku bwiza bwimbwa. Umugozi wumuringa uri imbere yinfu yinfuze ikora amashanyarazi, kandi ubushyuhe bukorwa na kabili ni ugereranije na kamere ya kare ya none. Ikinini kinini cyo kwishyuza, ubushyuhe bukomeye bwakozwe na kabili. Igomba kugabanuka. Kugira ngo wirinde kwishyurwa cyane, igice cyambukiranya igice cyinsinga kigomba kwiyongera, kandi byukuri insinga yimbunda izaba iremereye. Ibiriho 250A igihugu gisanzwe cyigihugu cyishyurwa muri rusange ikoresha umugozi wa 80mm2. Imbunda yishyuza iraremereye cyane kandi ntabwo byoroshye kunama. Niba ushaka kugeraho binini byurukundo, urashobora kandi gukoresha kwishyuza imbunda ebyiri, ariko iyi ni igipimo cyo guhagarara mubihe byihariye. Igisubizo cyanyuma cyo kwishyuza-kuruho hashobora kwishyuza gusa imbunda yuzuye amazi.
Hariho insinga n'amazi y'amazi imbere mu mbunda zishyushye. Umugozi wa 500na ukonjeimbundaUbusanzwe ni 35mm2 gusa, kandi ubushyuhe bwakuweho nurujya n'uruza rw'ubukonje mu muyoboro w'amazi. Kuberako umugozi unanutse, imbunda ikonjesha amazi ni 30% kugeza kuri 40% yoroheje kuruta imbunda isanzwe. Imbunda ikonjeshejwe kandi ikonje nayo igomba kuba ifite igice gikonje, kigizwe nigituba cyamazi, pompe y'amazi, radiator na fan. Pompe y'amazi itwara coolant yo kuzenguruka mumurongo wimbunda, izana ubushyuhe kumusatsi, bityo ikabihindura umufana, bityo ikagera kubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara ibintu bisanzwe.
2. Umugozi wimbunda uriroroshye kandi ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ni ibintu byoroheje.
3. Ubushyuhe buke, gutandukana kwihuta, n'umutekano muke. Imibiri yikirundo yo kwishyuza hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri gikonjesha ibirundo bikonje bikaba bikonje byo gutandukana nubushyuhe. Umuyaga winjiye mu kirundo uturutse ku ruhande rumwe, uturika ubushyuhe bw'ibice by'amashanyarazi na regifier module, no gukwirakwiza mu mubiri w'ikirundo hakurya. Umwuka uzavangwa n'umukungugu, spray yumunyu n'amazi n'amazi kandi bikaba bitanga ubushishozi buke, gutandukana n'ubushyuhe buke, gutandukana kw'ubushyuhe, kandi byagabanije ibikoresho. Kubirundo bisanzwe cyangwa igice kinini gikonjesha ibirundo, gutandukana ubushyuhe no kurinda ni ibitekerezo bibiri bivuguruzanya. Niba uburinzi ari bwiza, gutandukana ubushyuhe bizagorana gushushanya, kandi niba gutandukana k'ubushyuhe ari byiza, kurinda bizagorana guhangana nabyo.
Ikirundo cyuzuye gikonje gikonje gikoresha amazi meza akonjesha module. Nta baguzi bo mu kirere imbere n'inyuma ya module ikonje. Module yishingikiriza ku gikondo ikwirakwira mu isahani ikonjesha yo guhana ubushyuhe isi. Kubwibyo, imbaraga igice cyo kwishyuza ikirundo gishobora gukingurwa cyuzuye kugabanya amashuri yubushyuhe. Radiator ni hanze, kandi ubushyuhe buzanwa kuri radiator binyuze mu gukonjesha imbere, kandi umwuka wo hanze uhuha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Amazi akonjesha module hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi imbere yikirundo cyo kwishyuza ntaho ihurira nibidukikije, bityo kugera kuri IP65 kurinda IP65.
4. Gushyushya urusaku ruto no murwego rwohejuru. Ibirundo bisanzwe byo kwishyuza hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri gikonjesha ibirundo byishyurwa byiyubatswe mu buryo bwo kwishyuza ikirere. Module yo mu kirere yubatswe hamwe n'abafana bato benshi, kandi urusaku rukora rugera kuri 65DB. Hariho kandi abafana bakonje kumubiri wishyuza. Kugeza ubu, kwishyuza ibirundo ukoresheje module yo mu kirere iyo biruka ku butegetsi bwuzuye, urusaku ruri hejuru ya 70DB. Ntabwo ifite ingaruka nke kumunsi ariko irahungabanya cyane nijoro. Kubwibyo, urusaku rwinshi aho gushyuza sitasiyo nicyo cyinubinyo cyane - kubyerekeye ikibazo kubatwara. Niba binubira, bagomba gukosora ikibazo. Ariko, ibiciro byukuru ni byinshi kandi ingaruka ni nkeya. Amaherezo, bagomba kugabanya imbaraga zo kugabanya urusaku.
Ikirundo cyuzuye gikonje cyakonje cyerekana ubwumvikane bubiri. Module yimbere-gukonjesha module yishingikiriza ku gishushanyo cyo gukwirakwiza kugirango itere ubushyuhe, kandi ihereze ubushyuhe butangwa na module kuri radio kumurongo. Gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwo hanze bigerwaho no kwihuta-kwihuta cyane-imiti yinshi cyangwa icyuma. Ubushyuhe bwashyizwe mu gikoresho, kandi urusaku rw'umufana rufite umuvuduko muke kandi ingano nini nini cyane ugereranije n'ubwo umufana muto ufite umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibirungo byuzuye amazi meza cyane birashobora kandi kwemeza igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutandukana. Bisa na kondera igabanijweho, ishami rya dispisation yubushyuhe rishyirwa kure yimbaga, kandi irashobora no kuvunja ubushyuhe hamwe namasoko kugirango agere ku gutandukana gukomeye no kugura hasi. urusaku.
5. TCO
Igiciro cyo kwishyuza ibikoresho byo kwishyuza hagomba gufatwa nkikiguzi cyuzuye cyubuzima (TCO) cyo kwishyuza. Ubuzima bwabarimyo gakondo bakoresheje ibikoresho bikonje byihumure muri rusange, ariko igihe cyo gukodesha ubungubu, bivuze ko ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bigomba gusimburwa byibuze mugihe cya sitasiyo. Ku rundi ruhande, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwo kwishyuza ibirundo byuzuye amazi byibuze imyaka 10, bishobora gupfukirana ubuzima bwose bwa sitasiyo. Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bikonje bisaba gufungura abaminisitiri, gukuraho umukungugu, guhora bishyuza ibirundo, bikwirakwira mu birundo byuzuye nyuma yo guhuriza hamwe umukungugu wo hanze, utanga neza.
TCO ya sisitemu yuzuye yuzuyeho amazi iri munsi yubwo buryo bwo kwishyuza gakondo ukoresheje sisitemu yuzuye ikonjesha, kandi hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye ikonjesha, inyungu zayo zikora neza zizarushaho kugaragara.
03. Isoko Imiterere yubukonje bukonje cyane
Dukurikije amakuru agezweho yo mu Bushinwa ashinja ubumwe, habaye ibirundo 31.000 byo kwishyuza rusange kurusha muri Mutarama 2023, mu gihe cyo kwiyongera k'umwaka 54.1% muri Gashyantare. Kuva 2023, ibice byabanyamuryango mubufatanye byatangaje ko miliyoni 1.869 zishyuza ibirundo rusange, harimo 796.000DC Yishyuzana miliyoni 1.072AC Kwishyuza Ibirundo.
Mubyukuri, mugihe igipimo cyinjira cyibinyabiziga gishya gikomeje kongera no gushyigikira ibirundo bitera imbere byihuse, tekinoroji nshya yo gutangaza amazi yahinduwe mu nganda. Amasosiyete menshi yikinyabiziga hamwe nibigo byikirundo byatangiye kandi gukora ubushakashatsi niterambere niterambere ryinshi.
Tesla nisosiyete ya mbere yimodoka mu nganda kugirango asohoze ibirundo bikonje bikonje mubyiciro. Kugeza ubu, yohereje sitasiyo zirenga 1.500 mu Bushinwa hamwe n'ibirundo 10,000. Tesla v3 supercharger ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye gikonje, gikonjesha amazi meza hamwe nimbunda ikonjesha isuku. Imbunda imwe irashobora kwishyuza kugeza kuri 250KW / 600a, ishobora kongera inyongera kugeza kuri kilometero 250 muminota 15. Icyitegererezo cya V4 kiri hafi koherezwa mubyiciro. Ikirundo kirega nacyo cyongera imbaraga zo kwishyuza kuri 350Kw kuri imbunda.
Nyuma, Porsche Taycan yatangije ubwubatsi bwa 800v hejuru bwa mbere ku nshuro ya mbere ku isi kandi ashyigikira 350KW yo kwishyuza cyane; Urukuta runini Salon Mecha Ikiyoka kigera ku 2022 Edice Global Orotion afite ubungubu kugeza kuri 600a, voltage ya 800v, hamwe n'imbaraga zishinja 480KW; Gace ya Gacunga V, hamwe na voltage yo hejuru ya 1000v, ubungubu kugeza kuri 600a, hamwe nububasha bwo kwishyuza 480KW; Xiaopeng G9, imodoka yakozwe na miliyoni 800v Silicon Carbide Voltage, ibereye kuri 480kw ultra-kwishyuza byihuse;
04. Ni ubuhe buryo buzaza bwerekana amazi meza cyane kwishyuza?
Umwanya wo gukonjesha amazi akonje ni ukurya, ufite amahirwe menshi kandi yagutse yiterambere. Gukonjesha amazi ni igisubizo cyiza cyane cyo kwishyuza. Nta bibazo bya tekiniki mu gishushanyo no gukora umusaruro w'imbaraga nyinshi zishyuza ibikoresho mu rugo no mu mahanga. Birakenewe gukemura umugozi uva mu mbaraga zo hejuru cyane zo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa byo gutanga imbunda.
Ariko, igipimo cyinjira cyibirundo bikonje-bikonje ibirundo byo mu gihugu cyanjye biracyari hasi. Ibi ni ukubera ko konte yo kwishyuza ikonjesha ibiciro byinshi ugereranije, kandi ibirundo byihuta byo kwishyuza imirima ya miliyari 2025. Ukurikije amakuru rusange, impuzandengo yo kwishyuza ibirundo bijyanye na 0.4 yuan / w. Bigereranijwe ko igiciro cya 240kw yihuta cyane kwishyuza ni 96.000 yuan. Dukurikije igiciro cy'amazi akonjesha imbunda y'imbunda mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru c'Abanyesitiri b'Itangazamakuru, ari yo 20.000 yuan / seti, ikiguzi cy'amazi akonje yagereranijwe. Kubara hafi 21% yikiguzi cyo kwishyuza ibirundo, bihinduka igice kihenze nyuma yo kwishyuza module. Biteganijwe ko nkumubare wingufu nshya-kwishyuza kwihuta kwiyongera, umwanya wamasoko wimbaraga-nyinshiibirundo-byihutaMu gihugu cyanjye bizaba hafi miliyari 133.4 Yuan muri 2025.
Mu bihe biri imbere, gukonjesha cyane cyane tekinoroji yo kwishyuza izakomeza kwihutisha kwinjira.
Iterambere n'imiterere yingufu-zikonje zikonjeza tekinoroji yo kurengana tekinoroji iracyafite inzira ndende. Ibi bisaba ubufatanye bwikigo cyimodoka, ibigo bya bateri, amasosiyete yikirundi hamwe nandi mashyaka. Gusa muri ubu buryo, dushobora gushyigikira iterambere ry'inganda z'ibinyabiziga by'Ubushinwa, kandi tugateza imbere kwishyuza na V2G, fasha kugabanya ingufu no kugabanuka kw'ibicura, kandi byihutisha intego "igitego cya karubone.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mar-04-2024